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  2. Relative density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_density

    A United States Navy Aviation boatswain's mate tests the specific gravity of JP-5 fuel. Relative density, also called specific gravity, [1] [2] is a dimensionless quantity defined as the ratio of the density (mass of a unit volume) of a substance to the density of a given reference material.

  3. Talc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talc

    Specific gravity: 2.58–2.83: ... Soapstone is a metamorphic rock composed ... It is often used for surfaces of laboratory table tops and electrical switchboards ...

  4. Slate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate

    biotite, chlorite, hematite, pyrite Specific gravity: 2.7 – 2.8,2.9 Slate is a fine-grained, foliated , homogeneous, metamorphic rock derived from an original shale -type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade, regional metamorphism .

  5. Jet (gemstone) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_(gemstone)

    Jet has a Mohs hardness ranging between 2.5 and 4 and a specific gravity of 1.30 to 1.34. ... is the "Jet Rock" [9] ... Toggle the table of contents.

  6. Sodalite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodalite

    Specific gravity: 2.27–2.33: Optical properties: ... Sodalitite is a type of extrusive igneous rock rich in sodalite. ... Toggle the table of contents.

  7. Petrography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrography

    A weak acid dissolves calcite from crushed limestone, leaving only dolomite, silicates, or quartz. Hydrofluoric acid attacks feldspar before quartz and, if used cautiously, dissolves these and any glassy material in a rock powder before it dissolves augite or hypersthene. Methods of separation by specific gravity have a still wider application.

  8. Magnetite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetite

    Toggle the table of contents. ... Specific gravity: 5.17–5.18: ... The QFM and MW buffers have been used extensively in laboratory experiments on rock chemistry ...

  9. Scoria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoria

    Scoria differs from pumice, another vesicular volcanic rock, in having larger vesicles and thicker vesicle walls, and hence is denser.The difference is probably the result of lower magma viscosity, allowing rapid volatile diffusion, bubble growth, coalescence, and bursting.