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  2. List of parasites of humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_parasites_of_humans

    Main article: Human parasite Endoparasites Protozoan organisms Common name of organism or disease Latin name (sorted) Body parts affected Diagnostic specimen Prevalence Source/Transmission (Reservoir/Vector) Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis and Acanthamoeba keratitis (eye infection) Acanthamoeba spp. eye, brain, skin culture worldwide contact lenses cleaned with contaminated tap water ...

  3. Cystoisospora belli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystoisospora_belli

    Cystoisospora belli is diagnosed by identification of the oocyst through examining a stool sample under a microscope. The diagnostic stage is the immature oocyst that contains a spherical mass of protoplasm. In other words, the oocyst that is diagnosed in the stool sample is unsporulated, and contains only one sporoblast. [2]

  4. Intestinal parasite infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_parasite_infection

    Major groups of parasites include protozoans (organisms having only one cell) and parasitic worms (helminths). Of these, protozoans, including cryptosporidium, microsporidia, and isospora, are most common in HIV-infected persons. Each of these parasites can infect the digestive tract, and sometimes two or more can cause infection at the same time.

  5. Parasitic worm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitic_worm

    [citation needed] The Kato technique (also called the Kato-Katz technique) is a laboratory method for preparing human stool samples prior to searching for parasite eggs. Eggs per gram is a laboratory test that determines the number of eggs per gram of feces in patients suspected of having a parasitological infection, such as schistosomiasis.

  6. Entamoeba coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entamoeba_coli

    Entamoeba coli is a non-pathogenic species of Entamoeba that frequently exists as a commensal parasite in the human gastrointestinal tract. E. coli (not to be confused with the bacterium Escherichia coli) is important in medicine because it can be confused during microscopic examination of stained stool specimens with the pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica. [1]

  7. Stool test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stool_test

    Viruses such as rotavirus can also be found in stools. [11] Other stool tests involve the detection of antibiotic resistance as to guide appropriate therapy, e.g. Clarithromycin resistance of Helicobacter pylori represents a major challenge in eradication therapy but the responsible bacterial genomic markers can be detected in stool using PCR ...

  8. Cryptosporidium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptosporidium

    The oocytes may be seen by microscopic examination of a stool sample, but they may be confused with other objects or artifacts similar in appearance. [18] Most cryptosporidia are 3–6 μm in size, although some reports have described larger cells. [18] Boiling is believed to be the safest option for water contaminated by Cryptosporidium. [19 ...

  9. Strongyloides stercoralis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strongyloides_stercoralis

    Locating juvenile larvae, either rhabditiform or filariform, in recent stool samples will confirm the presence of this parasite. [23] Other techniques used include direct fecal smears, culturing fecal samples on agar plates, serodiagnosis through ELISA, and duodenal fumigation. Still, diagnosis can be difficult because of the day-to-day ...

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