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  2. Wallis product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis_product

    Wallis derived this infinite product using interpolation, though his method is not regarded as rigorous. A modern derivation can be found by examining ∫ 0 π sin n ⁡ x d x {\displaystyle \int _{0}^{\pi }\sin ^{n}x\,dx} for even and odd values of n {\displaystyle n} , and noting that for large n {\displaystyle n} , increasing n ...

  3. John Wallis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wallis

    John Wallis (26 December 1650 – 14 March 1717), [7] MP for Wallingford 1690–1695, married Elizabeth Harris (d. 1693) on 1 February 1682, with issue: one son and two daughters Elizabeth Wallis (1658–1703 [ 8 ] ), married William Benson (1649–1691) of Towcester, died with no issue

  4. Wallis' integrals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis'_integrals

    The sequence () is decreasing and has positive terms. In fact, for all : >, because it is an integral of a non-negative continuous function which is not identically zero; + = ⁡ + ⁡ = (⁡) (⁡) >, again because the last integral is of a non-negative continuous function.

  5. Hypergeometric function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergeometric_function

    The equation has two linearly independent solutions. At each of the three singular points 0, 1, ∞, there are usually two special solutions of the form x s times a holomorphic function of x, where s is one of the two roots of the indicial equation and x is a local variable vanishing at a regular singular point. This gives 3 × 2 = 6 special ...

  6. Wallis's conical edge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis's_conical_edge

    Wallis's conical edge is also a kind of right conoid. It is named after the English mathematician John Wallis, who was one of the first to use Cartesian methods to study conic sections. [1] Figure 2. Wallis's Conical Edge with a = 1.01, b = c = 1 Figure 1. Wallis's Conical Edge with a = b = c = 1

  7. Cavalieri's quadrature formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalieri's_quadrature_formula

    Prior to Wallis's formalization of fractional and negative powers, which allowed explicit functions = /, these curves were handled implicitly, via the equations = and = (p and q always positive integers) and referred to respectively as higher parabolae and higher hyperbolae (or "higher parabolas" and "higher hyperbolas").

  8. Nonstandard calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonstandard_calculus

    John Wallis refined earlier techniques of indivisibles of Cavalieri and others by exploiting an infinitesimal quantity he denoted in area calculations, preparing the ground for integral calculus. [3] They drew on the work of such mathematicians as Pierre de Fermat , Isaac Barrow and René Descartes .

  9. Infinitesimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitesimal

    The English mathematician John Wallis introduced the expression 1/∞ in his 1655 book Treatise on the Conic Sections. The symbol, which denotes the reciprocal, or inverse, of ∞, is the symbolic representation of the mathematical concept of an infinitesimal.