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  2. Recorder (musical instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recorder_(musical_instrument)

    For the first and last movements of the concerto, two opinions predominate: first, that both recorder parts should be played on alto recorders in F4; and second, that the first part should be played on an alto recorder in G and the second part on an alto in F. Tushaar Power has argued for the alto in G4 on the basis that Bach uses the high F#6 ...

  3. Xylophone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylophone

    Some can be as small a range as 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 octaves but concert xylophones are typically 3 + 1 ⁄ 2 or 4 octaves. Like the glockenspiel, the xylophone is a transposing instrument: its parts are written one octave below the sounding notes. [5] Concert xylophones have tube resonators below the bars to enhance the tone and sustain. Frames are ...

  4. List of musical instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_instruments

    Xylophone Mbira: idiophones: 122.1: ... A cylindrical tube with both ends open, inside of which a heat source is placed that turns heat into sound, by creating a self ...

  5. Alto recorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_recorder

    The alto recorder in F, also known as a treble (and, historically, as consort flute and common flute) is a member of the recorder family. Up until the 17th century the alto instrument was normally in G 4 instead of F 4. [1] [2] Its standard range is F 4 to G 6. The alto is between the soprano and tenor in size, and is correspondingly ...

  6. Musical instrument classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_instrument...

    The criteria for classifying musical instruments vary depending on the point of view, time, and place. The many various approaches examine aspects such as the physical properties of the instrument (shape, construction, material composition, physical state, etc.), the manner in which the instrument is played (plucked, bowed, etc.), the means by which the instrument produces sound, the quality ...

  7. Glossary of jazz and popular music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_jazz_and...

    The lowest-pitched voice of the standard four voice ranges (bass, tenor, alto, soprano); the lowest melodic line in a musical composition, often thought of as defining and supporting the harmony; in a jazz or popular music context, the term usually refers to the double bass or the electric bass. bassline

  8. Musical instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_instrument

    The trombone and French horn may be alto, tenor, baritone, or bass depending on the range it is played in. Many instruments have their range as part of their name: soprano saxophone , tenor saxophone , baritone horn , alto flute , bass guitar , etc. Additional adjectives describe instruments above the soprano range or below the bass , for ...

  9. Soprano recorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano_recorder

    Its lowest note is C 5, and the normal range is C 5 –D 7, but expert players achieve notes up to G 7. Compositions for soprano recorder are usually notated an octave lower than they sound. The timbre is similar to the sound of the flue pipes of an organ , which is why some organ stops sound similar to a recorder.