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  2. Singularity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singularity_(mathematics)

    Borrowing from complex analysis, this is sometimes called an essential singularity. The possible cases at a given value for the argument are as follows. A point of continuity is a value of for which () = = (+), as one expects for a smooth function. All the values must be finite.

  3. Singular point of a curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_point_of_a_curve

    A curve with a triple point at the origin: x(t) = sin(2t) + cos(t), y(t) = sin(t) + cos(2t) In general, if all the terms of degree less than k are 0, and at least one term of degree k is not 0 in f, then curve is said to have a multiple point of order k or a k-ple point.

  4. Regular singular point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_singular_point

    Point a is an ordinary point when functions p 1 (x) and p 0 (x) are analytic at x = a. Point a is a regular singular point if p 1 (x) has a pole up to order 1 at x = a and p 0 has a pole of order up to 2 at x = a. Otherwise point a is an irregular singular point.

  5. Singularity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singularity_theory

    This is another branch of singularity theory, based on earlier work of Hassler Whitney on critical points. Roughly speaking, a critical point of a smooth function is where the level set develops a singular point in the geometric sense. This theory deals with differentiable functions in general, rather than just polynomials.

  6. Essential singularity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_singularity

    In complex analysis, an essential singularity of a function is a "severe" singularity near which the function exhibits striking behavior. The category essential singularity is a "left-over" or default group of isolated singularities that are especially unmanageable: by definition they fit into neither of the other two categories of singularity ...

  7. Isolated singularity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolated_singularity

    In complex analysis, a branch of mathematics, an isolated singularity is one that has no other singularities close to it. In other words, a complex number z 0 is an isolated singularity of a function f if there exists an open disk D centered at z 0 such that f is holomorphic on D \ {z 0}, that is, on the set obtained from D by taking z 0 out.

  8. Singular point of an algebraic variety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_point_of_an...

    Points of V that are not singular are called non-singular or regular. It is always true that almost all points are non-singular, in the sense that the non-singular points form a set that is both open and dense in the variety (for the Zariski topology, as well as for the usual topology, in the case of varieties defined over the complex numbers). [1]

  9. Casorati–Weierstrass theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casorati–Weierstrass_theorem

    A short proof of the theorem is as follows: Take as given that function f is meromorphic on some punctured neighborhood V \ {z 0}, and that z 0 is an essential singularity. . Assume by way of contradiction that some value b exists that the function can never get close to; that is: assume that there is some complex value b and some ε > 0 such that ‖ f(z) − b ‖ ≥ ε for all z in V at ...