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  2. Onager (weapon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onager_(weapon)

    Onager with a bowl bucket Sketch of an onager with a sling, a later improvement that increased the length of the throwing arm, from Antique technology by Diels.. The onager (UK: / ˈ ɒ n ə dʒ ə /, / ˈ ɒ n ə ɡ ə /; US: / ˈ ɑː n ə dʒ ə r /) [1] was a Roman torsion-powered siege engine.

  3. List of cinematic firsts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cinematic_firsts

    The Edisonia was the first known dedicated, purpose-built motion picture theater in the world. [13] Alice Guy-Blaché, the first female film director [14] makes La Fée aux Choux (The Cabbage Fairy) acknowledged as the first narrative fiction film. This movie also introduces screenplays for the first time. [citation needed]

  4. Torsion mangonel myth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion_mangonel_myth

    The torsion mangonel myth began in the 18th century when Francis Grose claimed that the onager was the dominant medieval artillery until the arrival of gunpowder. In the mid-19th century, Guillaume Henri Dufour adjusted this framework by arguing that onagers went out of use in medieval times, but were directly replaced by the counterweight trebuchet.

  5. List of inventions and discoveries by women - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inventions_and...

    The hot comb was an invention developed in France as a way for women with coarse curly hair to achieve a fine straight look traditionally modeled by historical Egyptian women. [44] However, it was Annie Malone who first patented this tool, while her protégé and former worker, Madam C. J. Walker, widened the teeth. [45]

  6. Onager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onager

    The onager is a member of the subgenus Asinus, belonging to the genus Equus and is classified under the family Equidae. The species was described and given its binomial name Equus hemionus by German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas in 1775. The Asiatic wild ass, among Old World equids, existed for more than 4 million years.

  7. List of the first films by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_first_films_by...

    Country Year Silent film Sound recording Colour film Longest film Notes United Kingdom: 1888 Roundhay Garden Scene (1888) [1] [2]: Algy the Piccadilly Johnny (1900) Blackmail (1929 film)

  8. List of years in film - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years_in_film

    Le Prince later developed the one lens camera and on October 14, 1888 he finally made the world's first moving image, Roundhay Garden Scene. 1888 – Roundhay Garden Scene , the earliest surviving film by French inventor Louis Le Prince , is shot in Leeds , West Yorkshire in England with a groundbreaking 20 frames per second.

  9. Scorpio (weapon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorpio_(weapon)

    The scorpio or scorpion was a type of Roman torsion siege engine and field artillery piece. It was described in detail by the early-imperial Roman architect and engineer Vitruvius [1] in the 1st century BC and by the 4th century AD officer and historian Ammianus Marcellinus.