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Despite various successes occurring for protests of this type, China's national government has continued to acknowledge incineration as a viable solution for managing municipal waste, and as such, has continued to plan and develop numerous incinerator plants throughout the country. [5]
The sent-down, rusticated, or "educated" youth (Chinese: 下乡青年), also known as the zhiqing, were the young people who—beginning in the 1950s until the end of the Cultural Revolution, willingly or under coercion—left the urban districts of the People's Republic of China to live and work in rural areas as part of the "Up to the Mountains and Down to the Countryside Movement".
The Ninth five-year plan, China's national economic and social development plan for 1996–2000. It was the first complete five-year plan in China since the introduction of the socialist market economy , with the primary objective of enhancing the quality of life and reforming the enterprise system.
The China Youth Development Foundation or China Youth Development Fund (CYDF) is a national non-profit and non-governmental organization founded in March 1989 in Beijing. [1] The CYDF works to develop Chinese youth through education, science and technology, culture, physical education, health, and environmental protection .
The thinking was that in order to be a consumer society, China would need to be a producing society. In December 1978 at the 3rd plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party , Deng Xiaoping announced the official launch of the Four Modernizations, formally marking the beginning of the reform.
Many of the students who took part in these demonstrations would go on to participate in the 1989 demonstrations. An example of this is the student leader Li Lu, who participated in both 1986 and 1989 demonstrations. [34]
In a zero waste system, all materials are reused until the optimum level of consumption is reached. Zero waste refers to waste prevention as opposed to end-of-pipe waste management . [ 2 ] It is a "whole systems" approach that aims for a massive change in the way materials flow through society, resulting in no waste. [ 2 ]
The Eighth five-year plan, which was implemented from 1991 to 1995, was China's national economic development plan. In the beginning, the plan was designed to enhance the standard of living of the populace and the value of industrial and agricultural output.