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  2. Reserved political positions in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_political...

    In local body elections, like municipal polls, in addition to SC/ST, other Backward Class candidates also have reserved seats. The constituencies are allotted by lottery system. In the case of municipal and other local elections, the constituencies are known as wards. Thus, there may be as many wards or constituencies as the number of elected ...

  3. General election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_election

    A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of an elected body, typically a legislature. [ inconsistent ] They are distinct from by-elections , which fill a seat that has become vacant between general elections.

  4. Electoral district - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_district

    An electoral (congressional, legislative, etc.) district, sometimes called a constituency, riding, or ward, is a geographical portion of a political unit, such as a country, state or province, city, or administrative region, created to provide the voters therein with representation in a legislature or other polity.

  5. Elections in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_India

    This was the result of petitioning by the Electoral Commission and the People's Union for Civil Liberties in 2009. In November 2013, NOTA was introduced in five state elections. Even if the number of electors opting for the NOTA option is more than the number of votes polled by any of the candidates, the candidate who secures the largest number ...

  6. Electoral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_system

    An electoral or voting system is a set of rules used to determine the results of an election. Electoral systems are used in politics to elect governments, while non-political elections may take place in business, non-profit organisations and informal organisations.

  7. 1989 Indian general election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Indian_general_election

    The 1989 elections were held after the Lok Sabha elected in 1984 completed its five-year term. Although Rajiv Gandhi had won the 1984 elections by an unprecedented landslide (mainly due to an overwhelming outpour of popular grief for to his mother's assassination), by 1989 he was trying to fight off scandals that had marred his administration.

  8. List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of...

    However, certain amendments to the Constitution made in 2001 and 2003 have, while putting a freeze on the total number of existing seats as allocated to various States in the House of the People and the State Legislative Assemblies based on the 1971 census until the first census to be taken after the year 2026, [5] provided that each State ...

  9. Lists of electoral districts by country and territory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_electoral...

    In Germany, there are 299 basic electoral constituencies (called Wahlkreise), accounting for half of the 598 nominal seats in the German Bundestag in a "first past the post" electoral system. These constituencies are divided so that each has approximately the same number of voters. The constituencies for the rest of the seats are the federal ...