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Four stereoisomers of 8-OH-HHC arise from C8-hydroxylation of hexahydrocannabinol. There are four possible 8-OH-HHC metabolites arising from naturally derived HHCs: cis-and trans-8-OH-9α-HHC & cis-and trans-8-OH-9β-HHC. All four have been prepared synthetically to probe stereochemical effects on cannabinoid biological activity. [5]
A reference range is usually defined as the set of values 95 percent of the normal population falls within (that is, 95% prediction interval). [2] It is determined by collecting data from vast numbers of laboratory tests.
9-Hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol (9-OH-HHC) is a semi-synthetic derivative of tetrahydrocannabinol. It is formed as an impurity in the synthesis of Delta-8-THC , [ 1 ] and retains activity in animal studies though with only around 1/10 the potency of Δ 9 -THC, with the 9α- and 9β- enantiomers having around the same potency.
Beta-2 comprises C3 (complement protein 3). It is raised in the acute phase response. Depression of C3 occurs in autoimmune disorders as the complement system is activated and the C3 becomes bound to immune complexes and removed from serum. Fibrinogen, a beta-2 protein, is found in normal plasma but absent in normal serum.
The 11-OH-9β-HHC isomer is the structurally related methylene homologue of 11-Nor-9β-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol also known as 9-Nor-9β-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol. [8] [9] HU-243 is a synthetic analog of 11-OH-9β-HHC in which the natural n-pentyl side chain is replaced with a geminal-dimethylheptyl substitution.
Hyperproteinemia is the state of having overly high levels of protein in the blood. This can occur due to monoclonal gammopathies such as multiple myeloma and after intravenous immunoglobulin has been given. [1] It can result in a falsely low appearing sodium level (hyponatremia). [1]
9-Nor-9β-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol (9-nor-9beta-HHC; sometimes incorrectly confused with 11-nor-9β-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol [1]) is a cannabinoid first discovered from early modifications to the structure of THC, in a search for the simplest compound that could still fulfill the binding requirements to produce cannabis-like activity. [2] [3]
[34] [35] [36] In premenopausal females, normal range of serum ferritin is between 12 and 150 [34] or 200 [35] ng/mL (330 or 440 pmol/L). [36] In those with hemochromatosis, the serum ferritin level correlates with the degree of iron overload. [7] Ferritin levels are usually monitored serially in those with hemochromatosis to assess response to ...