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  2. A Theory of Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Theory_of_Justice

    A Theory of Justice is a 1971 work of political philosophy and ethics by the philosopher John Rawls (1921–2002) in which the author attempts to provide a moral theory alternative to utilitarianism and that addresses the problem of distributive justice (the socially just distribution of goods in a society). The theory uses an updated form of ...

  3. Justice as Fairness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_as_Fairness

    The principles are, however, intended as a single, comprehensive conception of justice—"Justice as Fairness"—and not to function individually. These principles are always applied so as to ensure that the "least advantaged" are benefitted and not hurt or forgotten. Rawls originally presented the theory in his 1971 book A Theory of Justice ...

  4. Entitlement theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entitlement_Theory

    Entitlement theory is a theory of distributive justice and private property created by Robert Nozick in chapters 7 and 8 of his book Anarchy, State, and Utopia. The theory is Nozick's attempt to describe "justice in holdings" (Nozick 1974:150)—or what can be said about and done with the property people own when viewed from a principle of justice.

  5. John Rawls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rawls

    Primary goods. Telishment. Signature. John Bordley Rawls (/ rɔːlz /; [2] February 21, 1921 – November 24, 2002) was an American moral, legal and political philosopher in the modern liberal tradition. [3][4] Rawls has been described as one of the most influential political philosophers of the 20th century. [5]

  6. Justice as Fairness: A Restatement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_as_Fairness:_A...

    Justice as Fairness: A Restatement. Justice as Fairness: A Restatement is a 2001 book of political philosophy by the philosopher John Rawls, published as a restatement of his 1971 classic A Theory of Justice (1971). [1] The restatement was made largely in response to the significant number of critiques and essays written about Rawls's 1971 book ...

  7. David Miller (political theorist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Miller_(political...

    David Leslie Miller[1] FBA (born 8 March 1946) is an English political theorist. He is Professor of Political Theory at the University of Oxford and an Official Fellow of Nuffield College, Oxford. He previously lectured at the University of Lancaster and the University of East Anglia. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University ...

  8. The Idea of Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Idea_of_Justice

    ISBN. 978-1-84614-147-8. OCLC. 368046398. The Idea of Justice is a 2009 book by the economist Amartya Sen. The work is a critique and revision of the philosopher John Rawls 's A Theory of Justice (1971).

  9. Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice

    Justice is the concept of cardinal virtues, of which it is one. [11] Metaphysical justice has often been associated with concepts of fate, reincarnation or Divine Providence, i.e., with a life in accordance with a cosmic plan. The equivalence of justice and fairness has been historically and culturally established.