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  2. Pope Innocent III - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III

    Pope Innocent III spent a majority of his tenure as Pope (1198–1216) preparing for a great crusade on the Holy Land. His first attempt was the Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) which he decreed by the papal bull Post miserabile in 1198.

  3. Chronology of the Crusades, 1187–1291 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_Crusades...

    The pope responded by calling for a new crusade and Western Europe responded. [2] 1187. 20 September – 2 October. Saladin's conquest over the Franks is nearly complete with his successful Siege of Jerusalem. [3] 20 October. Urban III dies and is succeeded by Gregory VIII on 25 October. [a] [5] 29 October.

  4. Timeline of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic...

    1184: Pope Lucius III bans the Waldensians. [23] October 2, 1187: The Siege of Jerusalem. Ayyubid forces led by Saladin capture Jerusalem, prompting the Third Crusade. 1188: Pope Innocent III issued a bull that proclaimed the emancipation of all slaves. [24] January 8, 1198: Lotario de' Conti di Segni elected Pope Innocent III. His pontificate ...

  5. List of popes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes

    Probably, according to the Liber Pontificalis and Liutprand of Cremona, the son of Pope Sergius III, and not of Alberic I of Spoleto, who was Marozia's husband. 126 3 January 936 – 13 July 939 (3 years, 191 days) Leo VII LEO Septimus: Rome, Papal States Subject and later the sovereign of the Papal States. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict ...

  6. Albigensian Crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albigensian_Crusade

    The Albigensian Crusade (French: Croisade des albigeois), also known as the Cathar Crusade (1209–1229), was a military and ideological campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, what is now southern France. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French crown and promptly took on a political aspect.

  7. Timeline of the Latin Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Latin_Empire

    The Holy Roman Emperor, Henry VI, takes the crusading oath without waiting for Pope Celestine III's appeal for a new crusade. Henry threatens the Byzantines with an invasion if they do not contribute with 5,000 pounds of gold to his crusade. [63] 8 April. Isaac II is dethroned, blinded and imprisoned by his brother, Alexios III Angelos. [64] 1196

  8. Fourth Crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Crusade

    The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III. The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem, by first defeating the powerful Egyptian Ayyubid Sultanate.

  9. Chronology of the later Crusades through 1400 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_later...

    The chronology of the later Crusades through 1400 provides a detailed timeline of the Crusades from after the Eighth Crusade, the last of the major expeditions to the Holy Land through the end of the 14th century. [1] This includes the events from 1270 on that led to the Fall of Outremer in 1291 and the Crusades after Acre, 1291–1399. [2]