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  2. Flip graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip_graph

    Polytopal flip graphs are, by this property, connected. As shown by Klaus Wagner in the 1930s, the flip graph of the topological sphere is connected. [7] Among the connected flip graphs, one also finds the flip graphs of any finite 2-dimensional set of points. [8] In higher dimensional Euclidean spaces, the situation is much more complicated.

  3. Flip distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip_distance

    For triangulations of a point set in dimension 5 or above, there exists examples where the flip graph is disconnected and a triangulation cannot be obtained from other triangulations via flips. [ 6 ] [ 3 ] Whether all flip graphs of finite 3- or 4-dimensional point sets are connected is an open problem.

  4. Sigmoid function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_function

    A sigmoid function is any mathematical function whose graph has a characteristic S-shaped or sigmoid curve. A common example of a sigmoid function is the logistic function, which is defined by the formula: [1] = + = + = ().

  5. Rotation of axes in two dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_of_axes_in_two...

    A point P has coordinates (x, y) with respect to the original system and coordinates (x′, y′) with respect to the new system. [1] In the new coordinate system, the point P will appear to have been rotated in the opposite direction, that is, clockwise through the angle . A rotation of axes in more than two dimensions is defined similarly.

  6. Even and odd functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even_and_odd_functions

    Even functions are those real functions whose graph is self-symmetric with respect to the y-axis, and odd functions are those whose graph is self-symmetric with respect to the origin. If the domain of a real function is self-symmetric with respect to the origin, then the function can be uniquely decomposed as the sum of an even function and an ...

  7. Plot (graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_(graphics)

    showing on a horizontal axis and on a vertical axis, where is a phase space trajectory. Scatterplot : A scatter graph or scatter plot is a type of display using variables for a set of data. The data is displayed as a collection of points, each having the value of one variable determining the position on the horizontal axis and the value of the ...

  8. Möbius strip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Möbius_strip

    The edges and vertices of these six regions form Tietze's graph, which is a dual graph on this surface for the six-vertex complete graph but cannot be drawn without crossings on a plane. Another family of graphs that can be embedded on the Möbius strip, but not on the plane, are the Möbius ladders , the boundaries of subdivisions of the ...

  9. Rotation matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_matrix

    If we condense the skew entries into a vector, (x,y,z), then we produce a 90° rotation around the x-axis for (1, 0, 0), around the y-axis for (0, 1, 0), and around the z-axis for (0, 0, 1). The 180° rotations are just out of reach; for, in the limit as x → ∞ , ( x , 0, 0) does approach a 180° rotation around the x axis, and similarly for ...