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  2. ARPANET - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET

    The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was the first wide-area packet-switched network with distributed control and one of the first computer networks to implement the TCP/IP protocol suite. Both technologies became the technical foundation of the Internet.

  3. History of the Internet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet

    The history of the Internet has its origin in the efforts of scientists and engineers to build and interconnect computer networks.The Internet Protocol Suite, the set of rules used to communicate between networks and devices on the Internet, arose from research and development in the United States and involved international collaboration, particularly with researchers in the United Kingdom and ...

  4. Red/black concept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RED/BLACK_concept

    Red/black box. The red/black concept, sometimes called the red–black architecture[1] or red/black engineering, [2][3] refers to the careful segregation in cryptographic systems of signals that contain sensitive or classified plaintext information (red signals) from those that carry encrypted information, or ciphertext (black signals).

  5. Internet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet

    t. e. The Internet (or internet) [ a ] is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) [ b ] to communicate between networks and devices. It is a network of networks that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad ...

  6. Internet backbone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_backbone

    Internet backbone. Each line is drawn between two nodes, representing two IP addresses. This is a small look at the backbone of the Internet. The Internet backbone is the principal data routes between large, strategically interconnected computer networks and core routers of the Internet. These data routes are hosted by commercial, government ...

  7. Computer network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

    An internetwork is the connection of multiple different types of computer networks to form a single computer network using higher-layer network protocols and connecting them together using routers. The Internet is the largest example of internetwork. It is a global system of interconnected governmental, academic, corporate, public, and private ...

  8. Leonard Kleinrock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Kleinrock

    Leonard Kleinrock was born in New York City on June 13, 1934, to a Jewish family, [3] and graduated from the noted Bronx High School of Science in 1951. He received a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering degree in 1957 from the City College of New York, and a master's degree and a doctorate (Ph.D.) in electrical engineering and computer science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT ...

  9. World Wide Web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web

    However, the two terms do not mean the same thing. The Internet is a global system of computer networks interconnected through telecommunications and optical networking. In contrast, the World Wide Web is a global collection of documents and other resources, linked by hyperlinks and URIs.