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  2. Affine geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_geometry

    e. In mathematics, affine geometry is what remains of Euclidean geometry when ignoring (mathematicians often say "forgetting" [ 1 ][ 2 ]) the metric notions of distance and angle. As the notion of parallel lines is one of the main properties that is independent of any metric, affine geometry is often considered as the study of parallel lines.

  3. Perspective (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perspective_(geometry)

    Perspective (geometry) Two perspective triangles, with their perspective axis and center. Two figures in a plane are perspective from a point O, called the center of perspectivity, if the lines joining corresponding points of the figures all meet at O. Dually, the figures are said to be perspective from a line if the points of intersection of ...

  4. Affine transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_transformation

    Let X be an affine space over a field k, and V be its associated vector space. An affine transformation is a bijection f from X onto itself that is an affine map; this means that a linear map g from V to V is well defined by the equation () = (); here, as usual, the subtraction of two points denotes the free vector from the second point to the first one, and "well-defined" means that ...

  5. Affine space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_space

    Origins from Alice's and Bob's perspectives. Vector computation from Alice's perspective is in red, whereas that from Bob's is in blue. The following characterization may be easier to understand than the usual formal definition: an affine space is what is left of a vector space after one has forgotten which point is the origin (or, in the words of the French mathematician Marcel Berger, "An ...

  6. Projective space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projective_space

    In graphical perspective, parallel (horizontal) lines in the plane intersect at a vanishing point (on the horizon). In mathematics, the concept of a projective space originated from the visual effect of perspective, where parallel lines seem to meet at infinity. A projective space may thus be viewed as the extension of a Euclidean space, or ...

  7. Affine geometry of curves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_geometry_of_curves

    Affine geometry of curves. In the mathematical field of differential geometry, the affine geometry of curves is the study of curves in an affine space, and specifically the properties of such curves which are invariant under the special affine group. In the classical Euclidean geometry of curves, the fundamental tool is the Frenet–Serret frame.

  8. Affine manifold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_manifold

    Affine manifold. In differential geometry, an affine manifold is a differentiable manifold equipped with a flat, torsion-free connection. Equivalently, it is a manifold that is (if connected) covered by an open subset of , with monodromy acting by affine transformations. This equivalence is an easy corollary of Cartan–Ambrose–Hicks theorem.

  9. 3D projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_projection

    A 3D projection (or graphical projection) is a design technique used to display a three-dimensional (3D) object on a two-dimensional (2D) surface. These projections rely on visual perspective and aspect analysis to project a complex object for viewing capability on a simpler plane. 3D projections use the primary qualities of an object's basic ...

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