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  2. List of periods and events in climate history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_periods_and_events...

    Pliocene climate became cooler and drier, and seasonal, similar to modern climates. 2.5 to present Quaternary glaciation , with permanent ice on the polar regions , many named stages in different parts of the world

  3. Historical climatology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_climatology

    Historical climatology is the study of historical changes in climate and their effect on civilization from the emergence of homininis to the present day. It is concerned with the reconstruction of weather and climate and their effect on historical societies, including a culturally influenced history of science and perception. [ 1 ]

  4. Temperature record of the last 2,000 years - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature_record_of_the...

    The "Composite Plus Scaling" (CPS) method is widely used for large-scale multiproxy reconstructions of hemispheric or global average temperatures; this is complemented by Climate Field Reconstruction (CFR) methods which show how climate patterns have developed over large spatial areas, making the reconstruction useful for investigating natural ...

  5. Climate change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change

    Climate change can also be used more broadly to include changes to the climate that have happened throughout Earth's history. [32] Global warming—used as early as 1975 [33] —became the more popular term after NASA climate scientist James Hansen used it in his 1988 testimony in the U.S. Senate. [34] Since the 2000s, climate change has ...

  6. History of climate change science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_climate_change...

    From ancient times, people suspected that the climate of a region could change over the course of centuries. For example, Theophrastus, a pupil of Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle in the 4th century BC, told how the draining of marshes had made a particular locality more susceptible to freezing, and speculated that lands became warmer when the clearing of forests exposed them to sunlight.

  7. Template:Climate change and society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Climate_change...

    Climate change mitigation; Cities. Urban heat island; Eco-anxiety; Ecological footprint; Ecological grief; Effects of climate change on human health; Environmental

  8. Solar activity and climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_activity_and_climate

    Patterns of solar irradiance and solar variation have been a main driver of climate change over the millions to billions of years of the geologic time scale. Evidence that this is the case comes from analysis on many timescales and from many sources, including: direct observations; composites from baskets of different proxy observations; and ...

  9. Paleoclimatology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoclimatology

    As instrumental records only span a tiny part of Earth's history, the reconstruction of ancient climate is important to understand natural variation and the evolution of the current climate. Paleoclimatology uses a variety of proxy methods from Earth and life sciences to obtain data previously preserved within rocks , sediments , boreholes ...