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  2. Existential clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_clause

    In some languages, linguistic possession (in a broad sense) is indicated by existential clauses, rather than by a verb like have. For example, in Russian, "I have a friend" can be expressed by the sentence у меня есть друг u menya yest' drug, literally "at me there is a friend".

  3. Cleft sentence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleft_sentence

    A cleft sentence is a complex sentence (one having a main clause and a dependent clause) that has a meaning that could be expressed by a simple sentence. Clefts typically put a particular constituent into focus. In spoken language, this focusing is often accompanied by a special intonation. In English, a cleft sentence can be constructed as ...

  4. List of existentialists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_existentialists

    Existentialism is a movement within continental philosophy that developed in the late 19th and 20th centuries. As a loose philosophical school, some persons associated with existentialism explicitly rejected the label (e.g. Martin Heidegger ), and others are not remembered primarily as philosophers, but as writers ( Fyodor Dostoyevsky ) or ...

  5. Existential theory of the reals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_theory_of_the...

    Thus, the existence of the golden ratio may be expressed by the sentence (> =). Because the golden ratio is not transcendental, this is a true sentence, and belongs to the existential theory of the reals. The answer to the decision problem for the existential theory of the reals, given this sentence as input, is the Boolean value true.

  6. Meaning (existential) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaning_(existential)

    Meaning is not given, and must be achieved. With objects—say, a knife, for example—there is some creator who conceives of an idea or purpose of an object, and then creates it with the essence of the object already present. The essence of what the knife will be exists before the actual knife itself.

  7. Existential sentences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Existential_sentences&...

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirect page

  8. Presupposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presupposition

    An example of that is the presupposition trigger too. This word triggers the presupposition that, roughly, something parallel to what is stated has happened. For example, if pronounced with emphasis on John, the following sentence triggers the presupposition that somebody other than John had dinner in New York last night.

  9. Existence precedes essence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence_precedes_essence

    The proposition that existence precedes essence (French: l'existence précède l'essence) is a central claim of existentialism, which reverses the traditional philosophical view that the essence (the nature) of a thing is more fundamental and immutable than its existence (the mere fact of its being). [1]