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  2. Myth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myth

    A myth expresses and confirms society's religious values and norms, it provides a pattern of behavior to be imitated, testifies to the efficacy of ritual with its practical ends and establishes the sanctity of cult. [37] Another definition of myth comes from myth criticism theorist and professor José Manuel Losada. According to Cultural Myth ...

  3. Mytheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mytheme

    In structuralism-influenced studies of mythology, a mytheme is a fundamental generic unit of narrative structure (typically involving a relationship between a character, an event, and a theme) from which myths are thought to be constructed [1] [2] —a minimal unit that is always found shared with other, related mythemes [citation needed] and reassembled in various ways ("bundled") [3] or ...

  4. Religion and mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_mythology

    The relationship between religion and myth depends on what definition of "myth" one uses. By Robert Graves's definition, a religion's traditional stories are "myths" if and only if one does not belong to the religion in question. By Segal's definition, all religious stories are myths—but simply because nearly all stories are myths.

  5. Euhemerism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euhemerism

    In the fields of philosophy and mythography, euhemerism (/ j uː ˈ h iː m ər ɪ z əm,-h ɛ m-/) is an approach to the interpretation of mythology in which mythological accounts are presumed to have originated from real historical events or personages.

  6. Changeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changeling

    According to common Scottish myths, a child born with a caul (part of the amniotic membrane) across their face is a changeling and will soon die (is "of fey birth"). Other folklore [3] says that human milk is necessary for fairy children to survive. In these cases, either the newborn human child would be switched with a fairy baby to be suckled ...

  7. Origin myth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_myth

    An origin myth is a type of myth that explains the beginnings of a natural or social aspect of the world. Creation myths are a type of origin myth narrating the formation of the universe. However, numerous cultures have stories that take place after the initial origin.

  8. Myth (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myth_(disambiguation)

    Urban myth, a story circulated as true, often attributed to "a friend of a friend". Origin myth, which purports to describe the origin of some feature of the natural or social world Creation myth, symbolic narrative of how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it; National myth, inspiring narrative or anecdote about a nation's past

  9. Lich - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lich

    Lich is an archaic English word for "corpse"; the gate at the lowest end of the cemetery where the coffin and funerary procession usually entered was commonly referred to as the lich gate.