Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Land reform was an important issue in the Mexican Revolution, but the leader of the winning faction, wealthy landowner Venustiano Carranza was disinclined to pursue land reform. But in 1914 the two important Constitutionalist generals, Alvaro Obregón and Pancho Villa , called on him to articulate a policy of land distribution. [ 82 ]
This led to frustration in rural parts of Mexico. [5] Land reform was one of the main issues that led to the Mexican Revolution. [5] It also heavily influenced Zapata’s ideas in the Plan of Ayala. [5] Emiliano Zapata was a revolutionary leader from the southern state of Morelos during the Mexican revolution. [6]
Huerta was even able to briefly muster the support of Andrés Molina Enríquez, author of The Great National Problems (Los grandes problemas nacionales), a key work urging land reform in Mexico. [89] Huerta was seemingly deeply concerned with the issue of land reform, since it was a persistent spur of peasant unrest.
Zapatismo is primarily concerned with land reform and land redistribution according to the Plan of Ayala and the Agrarian Law written in 1915, signed by Manuel Palafox. . Such documents confirmed the right of the citizen to be able to possess and cultivate the land, that lands were to be fairly returned to indigenous peasant farmers, villages were to retain the right to maintain ejido
Emiliano Zapata Salazar (Spanish pronunciation: [emiˈljano saˈpata]; August 8, 1879 – April 10, 1919) was a Mexican revolutionary.He was a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution of 1910–1920, the main leader of the people's revolution in the Mexican state of Morelos, and the inspiration of the agrarian movement called Zapatismo.
They fought for Madero until Zapata became disillusioned with his policies, and thereafter in opposition to all Mexican governments until their leader's death in 1919. The Zapatistas fought for radical land redistribution and political autonomy, and rallied behind the anarchist demand, ¡Tierra y Libertad!.
The Conventionists called for more radical, immediate land reform, with which Carranza's government did agree. [1] They also wanted to implement the Plan of Ayala (1911), written by Emiliano Zapata, calling for the redistribution of land. [3] In addition, Villa and Zapata wanted a decentralized federal government with more state autonomy. [4]
Their goal was rural land reform, specifically reclaiming communal lands stolen by hacendados in the period before the revolution. Although rarely active outside their base in Morelos, they allied with Pancho Villa to support the Conventionists against the Carrancistas. After Villa's defeat, the Zapatistas remained in open rebellion.