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  2. Voice onset time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_onset_time

    The concept of voice onset time can be traced back as far as the 19th century, when Adjarian (1899: 119) [1] studied the Armenian stops, and characterized them by "the relation that exists between two moments: the one when the consonant bursts when the air is released out of the mouth, or explosion, and the one when the larynx starts vibrating".

  3. Near-native speaker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-native_speaker

    The voice onset time (VOT) helps to measure the second language speaker’s proficiency by analysing the participants’ ability to detect distinctions between similar-sounding phonemes. [6] VOT refers to "the time interval between the onset of the release burst of a stop consonant and the onset of periodicity from vocal fold vibration" [5] (p

  4. Today (BBC Radio 4) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Today_(BBC_Radio_4)

    Today, colloquially known as the Today programme, is BBC Radio 4's long-running morning news and current-affairs radio programme.Broadcast on Monday to Saturday from 06:00 to 09:00 (starting on Saturday at 07:00), it is produced by BBC News and is the highest-rated programme on Radio 4 and one of the BBC's most popular programmes across its radio networks. [1]

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  6. N100 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N100

    The N100 plays a role in recognizing the difference and categorizing these sounds: speech stimuli with a short 0 to +30 ms voice onset time evoke a single N100 response but those with a longer (+30 ms and longer) evoked two N100 peaks and these are linked to the consonant release and vocal cord vibration onset. [25] [26]

  7. Temporal envelope and fine structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_envelope_and_fine...

    For instance, the ability of auditory-cortex neurons to discriminate voice-onset time cues for phonemes is degraded following moderate hearing loss (20-40 dB HL) induced by acoustic trauma. [232] Interestingly, developmental hearing loss reduces cortical responses to slow, but not fast (100 Hz) AM stimuli, in parallel with behavioral ...

  8. Categorical perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_perception

    What is varying along this continuum is voice-onset-time: the "b" in [ba] has shorter VOT than the "p" in [pa] (i.e. the vocal folds start vibrating around the time of the release of the occlusion for [b], but tens of miliseconds later for [p]; but note that different varieties of English may implement VOT in different ways to signal contrast).

  9. Modern Greek phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Greek_phonology

    Voiceless stops are unaspirated and with a very short voice onset time. [1] They may be lightly voiced in rapid speech, especially when intervocalic. [3] /t/ 's exact place of articulation ranges from alveolar to denti-alveolar, to dental. [4] It may be fricated [θ̠ ~ θ] in rapid speech, and very rarely, in function words, it is deleted.