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  2. Unitary executive theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory

    Essays by presidential scholars on the origins, history, use, and future of the unitary executive theory, with particular attention to the presidency of George W. Bush. Percival, Robert V. (2001). "Presidential Management of the Administrative State: The Not-So-Unitary Executive". Duke Law Journal. 51 (3): 963– 1013. doi:10.2307/1373182.

  3. Presidential system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_system

    The defining aspect of presidential systems is the separation of powers that divides the executive and the legislature. Advocates of presidential systems cite the democratic nature of presidential elections, the advantages of separation of powers, the efficiency of a unitary executive, and the stability provided by fixed-terms.

  4. Unitary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us

  5. State (polity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_(polity)

    While economic and political philosophers have contested the monopolistic tendency of states, [35] Robert Nozick argues that the use of force naturally tends towards monopoly. [36] Another commonly accepted definition of the state is the one given at the Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States in 1933. It provides that "[t]he ...

  6. Central government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_government

    A central government is the government that is a controlling power over a unitary state.Another distinct but sovereign political entity is a federal government, which may have distinct powers at various levels of government, authorized or delegated to it by the federation and mutually agreed upon by each of the federated states.

  7. Definitions of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_economics

    James Stuart (1767) authored the first book in English with 'political economy' in its title, explaining it just as: . Economy in general [is] the art of providing for all the wants of a family, so the science of political economy seeks to secure a certain fund of subsistence for all the inhabitants, to obviate every circumstance which may render it precarious; to provide everything necessary ...

  8. Unitary state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_state

    A unitary state is a state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority. The central government may create or abolish administrative divisions (sub-national or sub state units).

  9. Fiscal federalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_federalism

    As a subfield of public economics, fiscal federalism is concerned with "understanding which functions and instruments are best centralized and which are best placed in the sphere of decentralized levels of government" (Oates, 1999). In other words, it is the study of how competencies (expenditure side) and fiscal instruments (revenue side) are ...