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  2. Relation (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(database)

    An attribute is a name paired with a domain (nowadays more commonly referred to as a type or data type). An attribute value is an attribute name paired with an element of that attribute's domain, and a tuple is a set of attribute values in which no two distinct elements have the same name. Thus, in some accounts, a tuple is described as a ...

  3. Entity–attribute–value model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity–attributevalue...

    An entity–attributevalue model (EAV) is a data model optimized for the space-efficient storage of sparse—or ad-hoc—property or data values, intended for situations where runtime usage patterns are arbitrary, subject to user variation, or otherwise unforeseeable using a fixed design. The use-case targets applications which offer a large ...

  4. Attribute–value system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributevalue_system

    In general, an attributevalue system may contain any kind of data, numeric or otherwise. An attributevalue system is distinguished from a simple "feature list" representation in that each feature in an attributevalue system may possess a range of values (e.g., feature P 1 below, which has domain of {0,1,2}), rather than simply being ...

  5. Referential integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referential_integrity

    An example of a database that has not enforced referential integrity. In this example, there is a foreign key (artist_id) value in the album table that references a non-existent artist — in other words there is a foreign key value with no corresponding primary key value in the referenced table.

  6. Name–value pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name–value_pair

    A name–value pair, also called an attributevalue pair, key–value pair, or field–value pair, is a fundamental data representation in computing systems and applications. Designers often desire an open-ended data structure that allows for future extension without modifying existing code or data.

  7. Relational model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_model

    An attribute value is the entry in a specific column and row. A database relvar (relation variable) is commonly known as a base table. The heading of its assigned value at any time is as specified in the table declaration and its body is that most recently assigned to it by an update operator (typically, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE). The heading ...

  8. Foreign key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_key

    The table containing the foreign key is called the child table, and the table containing the candidate key is called the referenced or parent table. [4] In database relational modeling and implementation, a candidate key is a set of zero or more attributes, the values of which are guaranteed to be unique for each tuple (row) in a relation.

  9. Table (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(database)

    In a database, a table is a collection of related data organized in table format; consisting of columns and rows.. In relational databases, and flat file databases, a table is a set of data elements (values) using a model of vertical columns (identifiable by name) and horizontal rows, the cell being the unit where a row and column intersect. [1]