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  2. Reconquista - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconquista

    Detail of the Cantiga #63 (13th century), which deals with a late 10th-century battle in San Esteban de Gormaz involving the troops of Count García and Almanzor. [1]The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for ' reconquest ') [a] or the reconquest of al-Andalus [b] was a series of military and cultural campaigns that European Christian kingdoms waged against the Muslim kingdoms following the ...

  3. 1492 in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1492_in_Spain

    A map of the Iberian Peninsula in 1492 highlighting the Crown of Castile.. Events of the year 1492 in Spain included the end of the Reconquista with the fall of Granada, the Jewish Diaspora of Spain due to the Alhambra Decree, and the start of Columbus' first voyage.

  4. Chronology of the Reconquista - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_Reconquista

    Callixtus II declares a crusade in Spain. [219] [186] 1123. 18 March. The First Council of the Lateran rules that the crusades to the Holy Land and the Reconquista of Spain were of equal standing, granting equal privileges. [220] 1124. Not earlier than. Historia Roderici, an early history of El Cid, is written. [221] 1125. 2 September.

  5. Iberian cartography, 1400–1600 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_cartography,_1400...

    Copy (1475) of St. Isidore's T and O map of the world. To better understand the map-making process, a step back in time is required, as Claudius Ptolemaeus, better known as Ptolemy, whose eight-volume work entitled Geography played a large role in the development of cartography once it was translated into Latin in 1406. Ptolemy projected two ...

  6. Spain in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain_in_the_Middle_Ages

    The Middle Ages in Spain are often said to end in 1492 with the final acts of the Reconquista in the capitulation of the Nasrid Emirate of Granada and the Alhambra decree ordering the expulsion of the Jews. Early modern Spain was first united as an institution in the reign of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor as Charles I of Spain.

  7. Spanish Christian–Muslim War of 1172–1212 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Christian–Muslim...

    The Global History of Portugal: From Pre-History to the Modern World. Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-1-80207-133-7. Hyland, Paul (1996). Backwards Out of the Big World: A Voyage Into Portugal. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255556-2. Miranda, Ambrósio Huici (1954). Las Campañas de YaŹ¼qub al-Mansur en 1190 y 1191 (in Spanish). Academia ...

  8. List of wars involving Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Spain

    Initial Muslim victory, conquering the coastal areas of Iberian Peninsula and establishing some colonies on the coast of Spain to help the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. Areas lost soon after due to the general disorder in the Muslim empire, re-occupied by Visigoths. Byzantine incursion against Visigoth Spain (694/702/703)

  9. 1492 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1492

    Year 1492 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.. 1492 is considered to be a significant year in the history of the West, Europe, Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Spain, and the New World, among others, because of the number of significant events that took place.