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The disproportionate division of household unpaid labor that falls on women negatively impacts their ability to navigate life outside their homes. Their undertaking of unpaid labor is a barrier to entry into the paid employment sector or in the case of those women who enter paid labor they still are left with a "double-burden" of labor. [32]
Emotional labor is an essential part of many service jobs, including many types of sex work. Through emotional labor sex workers engage in different levels of acting known as surface acting and deep acting. These levels reflect a sex worker's engagement with the emotional labor.
Cognitive labor is sociological and feminist concept referring to the invisible mental work many women do in relationships and families. [1] It is related to invisible labor , emotional labor , and unpaid work [ 2 ] while emphasizing the cost of planning, organizing, scheduling, managing and worrying, in addition to "executing."
Urban women thus found themselves assuming the "double burden" (also known as the "double shift") of waged work outside the home and the lion's share of unpaid labor within it." [ 6 ] The Second World War is typically seen as a catalyst for increasing female employment.
Emotion work is understood as the art of trying to change in degree or quality an emotion or feeling. [1]Emotion work may be defined as the management of one's own feelings, or work done in an effort to maintain a relationship; [2] there is dispute as to whether emotion work is only work done regulating one’s own emotion, or extends to performing the emotional work for others.
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It is most commonly used in reference to the unpaid labor typically performed by that of a mother or wife to upkeep the home and children. [ 1 ] Women's work is generally unpaid or paid less than "men's work" and is not as highly valued as "men's work". [ 2 ]
Work or labor (labour in Commonwealth English) is the intentional activity people perform to support the needs and desires of themselves, other people, or organizations. [1] In the context of economics , work can be viewed as the human activity that contributes (along with other factors of production ) towards the goods and services within an ...