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  2. Hindi literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi_literature

    Hindi literature (Hindi: हिंदी साहित्य, romanized: hindī sāhitya) includes literature in the various Central Indo-Aryan languages, also known as Hindi, some of which have different writing systems. Earliest forms of Hindi literature are attested in poetry of Apabhraṃśa such as Awadhi and Marwari.

  3. Hinglish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinglish

    In the late 19th century, Bharatendu Harishchandra, often considered the father of modern Hindi, wrote poems in Hinglish, combining languages and scripts. [ 20 ] The contact of 'South Asian' languages , which is a category that refers inclusively to Hindi and Indian languages, with English, led to the emergence of the linguistic phenomenon now ...

  4. Hindi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi

    Modern Standard Hindi (आधुनिक मानक हिन्दी, Ādhunik Mānak Hindī), [9] commonly referred to as Hindi, is the standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is the official language of India alongside English and the lingua franca of North India.

  5. Devanagari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari

    It was developed and in regular use by the 8th century CE [7] and achieved its modern form by 1000 CE. [10] The Devanāgarī script, composed of 48 primary characters, including 14 vowels and 34 consonants, [11] is the fourth most widely adopted writing system in the world, [12] [13] being used for over 120 languages. [14]

  6. Official scripts of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_scripts_of_India

    Being the official script for Hindi, Devanagari is officially used in the Union Government of India as well as several Indian states where Hindi is an official language, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, and the Indian union territories of Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Dadra and Nagar Haveli ...

  7. Indian literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_literature

    In contemporary Indian literature, there are two major literary awards; these are the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship and the Jnanpith Award. Eight Jnanpith Awards each have been awarded in Hindi and Kannada , followed by five in Bengali and Malayalam , four in Odia , Gujarati , Marathi , Telugu and Urdu , [ 50 ] [ 51 ] two each in Assamese ...

  8. Dalit literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalit_literature

    Dalit literature is a genre of Indian writing that focuses on the lives, experiences, and struggles of the Dalit community over centuries, in relation to caste-based oppression and systemic discrimination.

  9. Linguistic history of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_history_of_India

    A Jain text Shravakachar written in 933AD is considered the first Hindi book. [3] Modern Hindi is based on the prestigious Khariboli dialect which started to take Persian and Arabic words too with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate; however, the Arabic-Persian influence was profound mainly on Urdu and to a lesser extent on Hindi.