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  2. Substance use disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_use_disorder

    "Substance use pertains to using select substances such as alcohol, tobacco, illicit drugs, etc. that can cause dependence or harmful side effects."On the other hand, substance abuse is the use of drugs such as prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, or alcohol for purposes other than what they are intended for or using them in excessive ...

  3. Children Born Dependent on Drugs Face Unique Challenges ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/children-born-dependent-drugs-face...

    For more stories about the trials — and triumphs — of children born dependent on drugs, pick up the latest issue of PEOPLE, on newsstands Friday, or subscribe here. Angela Christopher.

  4. Addiction psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction_psychology

    The latter reflects physical dependence in which the body adapts to the drug, requiring more of it to achieve a certain effect (tolerance) [25] and eliciting drug-specific physical or mental symptoms if drug use is abruptly ceased (withdrawal). Physical dependence can happen with the chronic use of many drugs—including even appropriate ...

  5. Substance dependence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_dependence

    Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated re-consumption of a psychoactive substance because of an adaptive state that has developed within the individual from psychoactive substance consumption that results in the experience of withdrawal and that necessitates the re-consumption ...

  6. Unhealthy lifestyles and over-dependence on drugs is hurting ...

    www.aol.com/unhealthy-lifestyles-over-dependence...

    OpEd: In my four decades in medicine, it is increasingly apparent that the drug paradigm, while offering short term resolutions, is not stemming the growing epidemic of childhood health disorders.

  7. Opioid use disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_use_disorder

    Drug dependence is an adaptive state associated with a withdrawal syndrome upon cessation of repeated exposure to a stimulus (e.g., drug intake). [56] [57] [58] Dependence is a component of a substance use disorder. [36] [77] Opioid dependence can manifest as physical dependence, psychological dependence, or both. [76] [57] [77]

  8. Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-acute-withdrawal_syndrome

    Drug use, including alcohol and prescription drugs, can induce symptomatology which resembles mental illness. This can occur both in the intoxicated state and during the withdrawal state. In some cases these substance-induced psychiatric disorders can persist long after detoxification from amphetamine, cocaine, opioid, and alcohol use, causing ...

  9. Addiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction

    These specifiers are determined by the number of diagnostic criteria present in a given case. In the DSM-5, the term drug addiction is synonymous with severe substance use disorder. [24] [30] The DSM-5 introduced a new diagnostic category for behavioral addictions. Problem gambling is the only condition included in this category in the fifth ...