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Aquaculture is practiced all over the world and is extremely popular in countries such as China, where population is high and fish is a staple part of their everyday diet. Atlantic salmon holding pens in New Brunswick. Aquaculture in Canada plays a prominent role in Canada's ecological, social and economic stage. [3]
[1]: 21 In 2021, there were 1.34 million tons of seaweed produced, 3.82% of global production, 4th largest in the world. [3]: 141 93% of the 913.40 tons of brackish aquaculture production in 2020 was milkfish. Most (53.34%) brackish water aquaculture takes place in Bangsamoro, with a quarter (25.18%) taking place in Region I.
Fish farming or pisciculture involves commercial breeding of fish, most often for food, in fish tanks or artificial enclosures such as fish ponds. It is a particular type of aquaculture , which is the controlled cultivation and harvesting of aquatic animals such as fish, crustaceans , molluscs and so on, in natural or pseudo-natural environments.
Marine shrimp farming is an aquaculture business for the cultivation of marine shrimp or prawns [Note 1] for human consumption. Although traditional shrimp farming has been carried out in Asia for centuries, large-scale commercial shrimp farming began in the 1970s, and production grew steeply, particularly to match the market demands of the United States, Japan and Western Europe.
In 2018, Canada's fishing industry was worth $36.1 billion in fish and seafood products and employed approximately 300,000 people. [1] Aquaculture, which is the farming of fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants in fresh or salt water, is the fastest growing food production activity in the world and a growing sector in Canada.
Cooke Inc. was established in Blacks Harbour, New Brunswick, Canada [3] 1985 by Gifford Cooke and his two sons Glenn and Michael, [8] whom of which started with farming 5,000 salmon in a pen. [9] In 2015, Cooke expanded its operations in the United States by establishing Cooke Seafood USA Inc., while also acquiring the Wanchese Fish Company. [10]
Saltwater fish generally fetch a higher market price than freshwater fish which makes for an economic incentive over traditional aquaponics systems. [6] It was also found that half pearls could be grown in cultured giant abalone in 5 months after a pearl nucleus was inserted into them. The shells can also be used for mother of pearl work. [2]
Due to over fishing, the fish however is now on the threatened species list. [17] Malawi has fish farms that are dedicated to farming tilapia. National Tilapia Research and Development Program (NTRDP) [ 18 ] – Red Nile Tilapia Aquaculture of tilapia [ 19 ] Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus