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  2. Pain in crustaceans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_in_crustaceans

    In the American lobster, endogenous morphine is found in the haemolymph and ventral nerve cord. In lobsters which have had a pereiopod (walking leg) cut off or been injected with the irritant lipopolysaccharide, the endogenous morphine levels initially increased by 24% for haemolymph and 48% for the nerve cord. [53]

  3. Cephalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalization

    A lobster is heavily cephalized, with eyes, antennae, multiple mouthparts, and the brain (inside the armoured exoskeleton), all concentrated at the animal's head end. Cephalization is an evolutionary trend in animals that, over many generations, the special sense organs and nerve ganglia become concentrated towards the front of the body where ...

  4. Cephalopod intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_intelligence

    These are capable of complex reflex actions without input from the brain. [1] Cephalopod intelligence is a measure of the cognitive ability of the cephalopod class of molluscs. Intelligence is generally defined as the process of acquiring, storing, retrieving, combining, comparing, and recontextualizing information and conceptual skills. [2]

  5. Lobster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobster

    Lobster is also used in soup, bisque, lobster rolls, cappon magro, and dishes such as lobster Newberg and lobster Thermidor. Cooks boil or steam live lobsters. When a lobster is cooked, its shell's color changes from brown to orange because the heat from cooking breaks down a protein called crustacyanin , which suppresses the orange hue of the ...

  6. Ikejime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikejime

    It involves the insertion of a spike quickly and directly into the hindbrain, usually located slightly behind and above the eye, thereby causing immediate brain death. After spiking the brain, a thin needle or piece of wire is inserted into the spinal column to prevent any further muscle movement.

  7. Malacostraca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malacostraca

    Malacostraca is the second largest of the six classes of pancrustaceans behind insects, containing about 40,000 living species, divided among 16 orders.Its members, the malacostracans, display a great diversity of body forms and include crabs, lobsters, spiny lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, prawns, woodlice, amphipods, mantis shrimp, tongue-eating lice and many other less familiar animals.

  8. Munidopsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munidopsis

    Munidopsis is a genus of squat lobster. It is the second largest of all the genera of squat lobsters, after Munida, with over 200 species. [1] Its members are mainly found on continental slopes and on abyssal plains. [1] A few fossil species are also known, [2] including specimens from the Campanian .

  9. Nephrops norvegicus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrops_norvegicus

    Nephrops norvegicus at Cretaquarium in Greece. Nephrops norvegicus has the typical body shape of a lobster, albeit narrower than the large genus Homarus. [3] It is pale orange in colour, and grows to a typical length of 18–20 centimetres (7–8 in), or exceptionally 25 cm (10 in) long, including the tail and claws. [4]