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The Top End contains the Territory's regional center and its capital city, Darwin, as well as major towns such as Palmerston and Katherine. The well-known town of Alice Springs is located further south, in the arid southern part of the Northern Territory, sometimes referred to by Australians as the Red Centre.
Metropolitan Darwin, Daly–Tiwi–West Arnhem and East Arnhem are sometimes grouped informally as the "Top End", although this term is often loosely applied. For tourism purposes, the Top End is then divided into Darwin (including the Tiwi Islands), Kakadu National Park (including West Arnhem) and East Arnhem. [4]
During World War II, most of the Top End was placed under military government. This is the only time since Federation that part of an Australian state or territory has been under military control. After the war, control for the entire area was handed back to the Commonwealth. The Bombing of Darwin occurred on 19 February 1942. It was the ...
The Northern Territory has two distinctive climate zones - a tropical climate in the north and a desert climate in the rest of the territory. The wet season (October to April) has monsoon rains and sometimes tropical cyclones. The highest temperature recorded in the Northern Territory was 48.3 °C (118.9 °F) at Aputula on 1 and 2 January 1960 ...
The Northern Territory was unusual as a comparatively large share of the territory's population lived in unincorporated areas. In 2006, prior to the reorganisation of local government areas in the territory, 92 percent of the land area (1,237,999 km 2 (477,994 sq mi) out of 1,349,130 km 2 (520,900 sq mi)) with 16 percent of the population ...
The Central Arnhem, an interim Australian bioregion, is located in the Northern Territory, [1] [2] comprising an area of 3,462,433 hectares (8,555,860 acres) [3] of central Arnhem Land in the Top End of the Northern Territory. [4] The bioregion is characterised by gently sloping terrain with scattered low hills and breakaways.
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The Katherine Region, known as "Big River Country", is one of five major regions in the Northern Territory, Australia.It is situated just below the tropical Top End.The Katherine region covers an area of 336,674 km 2 (129,991 sq mi), and has a population of 18,646, making it the third-most populous region in the Northern Territory.