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Abdul Basit finished learning the Quran at age of 10 and then requested his grandfather and father to continue his education with the Qira’at (recitations). They both agreed and sent him to the city of Tanta (Lower Egypt) to study the Quranic recitations (‘ulum al-Quran wa al-Qira’at) under the tutelage of Sheikh Muhammad Salim, a well known teacher of recitaion of that time.
Although it is encouraged, a qāriʾ does not necessarily have to memorize the Quran, just to recite it according to the rules of tajwid with melodious sound. The quadrumvirate of El Minshawy , Abdul Basit , Mustafa Ismail , and Al-Hussary are generally considered the most important and famous qurrāʾ of modern times to have had an outsized ...
Abdul Basit 'Abd us-Samad (1927–1988), Egyptian Qari (reciter of the Qur-an) Abdelbaset al-Megrahi (1952–2012), Libyan convicted of the Lockerbie bombing; Abdulbaset Sieda (born 1956), Kurdish-Syrian academic and politician; Amr Abdel Basset Abdel Azeez Diab, known as Amr Diab (born 1961), Egyptian singer
The history of Quranic recitation is tied to the history of qira'at, as each reciter had their own set of tajwid rules, with much overlap between them. Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam (774–838 CE) was the first to develop a recorded science for tajwid, giving the rules of tajwid names and putting it into writing in his book called al-Qiraat.
Most of these ten recitations are known by the scholars and people who have received them, and their number is due to their spreading in the Islamic world. [5] [6]However, the general population of Muslims dispersed in most countries of the Islamic world, their number estimated in the millions, read Hafs's narration on the authority of Aasim.
Mustafa Ismail Mustafa Ismail (center, dressed in white) with King Farouk of Egypt. Mustafa Ismail (June 17, 1905 – December 26, 1978) was an Egyptian Quran reciter.The quadrumvirate of El Minshawy, Abdul Basit, Mustafa Ismail, and Al-Hussary are generally considered the most important and famous qurrāʾ of modern times to have had an outsized impact on the Islamic world.
Abu 'Amr ibn al-'Ala' al-Basri was a Qāriʾ from a branch of the Banu Tamim, [9] He studied under Ibn Abi Ishaq, and was a renowned scholar of Arabic grammar in addition to his knowledge of the Quran, founding the Basran school of grammar. [10] Among his own pupils were Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi, [11] [12] Yunus ibn Habib [13] and Harun ...
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