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Bromine water, Br 2. Bromine water is an oxidizing, intense brown mixture containing diatomic bromine (Br 2) dissolved in water (H 2 O). [1] It is often used as a reactive in chemical assays of recognition for substances which react with bromine in an aqueous environment with the halogenation mechanism, mainly unsaturated carbon compounds (carbon compounds with 1 or more double or triple bond(s)).
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
Phenol is an organic compound appreciably soluble in water, with about 84.2 g dissolving in 1000 ml (0.895 M). Homogeneous mixtures of phenol and water at phenol to water mass ratios of ~2.6 and higher are possible. The sodium salt of phenol, sodium phenoxide, is far more water-soluble. It is a combustible solid (NFPA rating = 2).
Phenol [2] 22.93 0.1177 Phosphine: 4.692 0.05156 Propane: 8.779 0.08445 1-Propanol [2] 16.26 0.1079 2-Propanol [2] 15.82 0.1109 Propene [2] 8.442 0.0824 Pyridine [2] 19.77 0.1137 Pyrrole [2] 18.82 0.1049 Radon: 6.601 0.06239 Silane: 4.377 0.05786 Silicon tetrafluoride: 4.251 0.05571 Sulfur dioxide: 6.803 0.05636 Sulfur hexafluoride [2] 7.857 0. ...
The formation of a brominated phenol (i.e. 2,4,6-tribromophenol) or aniline (i.e. 2,4,6-tribromoaniline) in form of a white precipitate indicates that the unknown was a phenol or aniline. The more unsaturated an unknown is, the more bromine it reacts with, and the less coloured the solution will appear.
This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
The monobromophenols are chemical compounds consisting of phenol substituted with a bromine atom. There are three isomers , 2-bromophenol, 3-bromophenol, and 4-bromophenol. Bromophenols
Phenol in the Berthelot reagent can be replaced by a variety of phenolic reagents, the most common being sodium salicylate, which is significantly less toxic. [1] This has been used for blood urea nitrogen (BUN) determinations and commonly is used to determine water and soil total and ammonia-N. Replacement of phenol by 2-phenylphenol reduces interferences by a variety of soil and water ...