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  2. Nix (package manager) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nix_(package_manager)

    The Nix package manager employs a model in which software packages are each installed into unique directories with immutable contents. These directory names correspond to cryptographic hashes that take into account all dependencies of a package, including other packages managed by Nix. As a result, Nix package names are content-identifying ...

  3. List of software package management systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_software_package...

    The following package management systems distribute the source code of their apps. Either the user must know how to compile the packages, or they come with a script that automates the compilation process. For example, in GoboLinux a recipe file contains information on how to download, unpack, compile and install a package using its Compile tool ...

  4. NixOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NixOS

    NixOS is a free and open source Linux distribution based on the Nix package manager.NixOS uses an immutable design and an atomic update model. [6] Its use of a declarative configuration system allows reproducibility and portability.

  5. Package manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_manager

    A package manager or package-management system is a collection of software tools that automates the process of installing, upgrading, configuring, and removing computer programs for a computer in a consistent manner. [1] A package manager deals with packages, distributions of software and data in archive files.

  6. GNU Guix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Guix

    Inherited from the design of Nix, most of the content of the package manager is kept in a directory /gnu/store where only the Guix daemon has write-access. This is achieved via specialised bind mounts, where the Store as a file system is mounted read only, prohibiting interference even from the root user, while the Guix daemon remounts the Store as read/writable in its own private namespace.

  7. R package - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_package

    R packages contain code, data, and documentation in a standardised collection format that can be installed by users of R, typically via a centralised software repository such as CRAN (the Comprehensive R Archive Network). [1] [2] The large number of packages available for R, and the ease of installing and using them, has been cited as a major ...

  8. Conda (package manager) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conda_(Package_Manager)

    Conda is an open-source, [2] cross-platform, [3] language-agnostic package manager and environment management system. It was originally developed to solve package management challenges faced by Python data scientists, and today is a popular package manager for Python and R.

  9. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    Version 2 AT&T UNIX ed: Text processing Mandatory The standard text editor PDP-7 UNIX env: Misc Mandatory Set the environment for command invocation System III ex: Text processing Optional (UP) Text editor 1BSD expand: Text processing Mandatory Convert tabs to spaces 3BSD expr: Shell programming Mandatory Evaluate arguments as an expression