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  2. Even and odd functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even_and_odd_functions

    If a real function has a domain that is self-symmetric with respect to the origin, it may be uniquely decomposed as the sum of an even and an odd function, which are called respectively the even part (or the even component) and the odd part (or the odd component) of the function, and are defined by = + (), and = ().

  3. Parity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(mathematics)

    An odd function, such as an odd power of a variable, gives for any argument the negation of its result when given the negation of that argument. It is possible for a function to be neither odd nor even, and for the case f ( x ) = 0, to be both odd and even. [ 20 ]

  4. Parity function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_function

    In Boolean algebra, a parity function is a Boolean function whose value is one if and only if the input vector has an odd number of ones. The parity function of two inputs is also known as the XOR function. The parity function is notable for its role in theoretical investigation of circuit complexity of Boolean functions.

  5. List of types of functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_functions

    Nowhere continuous function: is not continuous at any point of its domain; for example, the Dirichlet function. Homeomorphism: is a bijective function that is also continuous, and whose inverse is continuous. Open function: maps open sets to open sets. Closed function: maps closed sets to closed sets.

  6. Error function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_function

    This is useful, for example, ... To use these approximations for negative x, use the fact that erf x is an odd function, so erf x = −erf ...

  7. Floor and ceiling functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions

    In mathematics, the floor function is the function that takes as input a real number x, and gives as output the greatest integer less than or equal to x, denoted ⌊x⌋ or floor(x). Similarly, the ceiling function maps x to the least integer greater than or equal to x , denoted ⌈ x ⌉ or ceil( x ) .

  8. Why are first episodes called pilots? Here's how the odd ...

    www.aol.com/why-first-episodes-called-pilots...

    Not all pilots function as first-off iterations of new series. Some episodes, known in the industry as “backdoor pilots,” use pre-existing shows to introduce new characters (usually friends or ...

  9. Parity (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(physics)

    The parity is odd for orbitals p, f, ... with ℓ = 1, 3, ..., and an atomic state has odd parity if an odd number of electrons occupy these orbitals. For example, the ground state of the nitrogen atom has the electron configuration 1s 2 2s 2 2p 3 , and is identified by the term symbol 4 S o , where the superscript o denotes odd parity.