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  2. List of lingua francas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lingua_francas

    It was the predominant language spoken in Brazil until 1758, when the Jesuits were expelled from Brazil by the Portuguese government and the use and teaching of Tupi were banned. [56] Since then, Tupi as lingua franca was quickly replaced by Portuguese, although various Tupi–Guarani languages are still spoken by small native groups in Brazil.

  3. Languages of Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Brazil

    Despite the fact that Portuguese is the official language of Brazil and the vast majority of Brazilians speak only Portuguese, there are several other languages spoken in the country. According to the president of IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) there are an estimated 210 languages spoken in Brazil. 154 are Amerindian ...

  4. Tupi people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupi_people

    The Tupi people, a subdivision of the Tupi-Guarani linguistic families, were one of the largest groups of indigenous peoples in Brazil before its colonization. Scholars believe that while they first settled in the Amazon rainforest, from about 2,900 years ago the Tupi started to migrate southward and gradually occupied the Atlantic coast of Southeast Brazil.

  5. History of Tupi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tupi

    The Portuguese referred to this language as the "Brasílica language"; nowadays, it is known as Old Tupi. [ 1 ] [ a ] It was the language colonizers learned and spoke for a long time, in order to be able to colonize the territory, as their population was much smaller than the indigenous one. [ 3 ]

  6. Languages of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_South_America

    Main language families of South America (other than Aimaran, Mapudungun, and Quechuan, which expanded after the Spanish conquest). Indigenous languages of South America include, among several others, the Quechua languages in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru and to a lesser extent in Argentina, Chile, and Colombia; Guaraní in Paraguay and to a much lesser extent in Argentina and Bolivia; Aymara in ...

  7. Pre-Cabraline history of Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Pre-Columbian_history_of_Brazil

    The pre-Cabraline history of Brazil is the stage in Brazil's history before the arrival of Portuguese navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral in 1500, [1] at a time when the region that is now Brazilian territory was occupied by thousands of indigenous peoples. Traditional prehistory is generally divided into the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic ...

  8. Indigenous languages of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of...

    Over a thousand known languages were spoken by various peoples in North and South America prior to their first contact with Europeans. These encounters occurred between the beginning of the 11th century (with the Nordic settlement of Greenland and failed efforts in Newfoundland and Labrador) and the end of the 15th century (the voyages of Christopher Columbus).

  9. Tupi language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupi_language

    In the words of Brazilian tupinologist Eduardo Navarro, "it is the classical indigenous language of Brazil, and the one which had the utmost importance to the cultural and spiritual formation of the country". [1] Old Tupi belongs to the Tupi–Guarani language family, and has a written history spanning the 16th, 17th, and early 18th centuries.