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The two rotors are linked by a transmission that ensures the rotors are synchronized and do not hit each other, even during an engine failure. [ 2 ] Tandem-rotor designs achieve yaw by applying opposite left and right cyclic to each rotor, effectively pulling both ends of the helicopter in opposite directions.
An intermeshing-rotor helicopter (or synchropter) is a helicopter with a set of two main rotors turning in opposite directions, with each rotor mast mounted with a slight angle to the other, in a transversely symmetrical manner, so that the blades intermesh without colliding.
The McDonnell XHJH Whirlaway, aka McDonnell Model 37, is a 1940s American experimental transverse-rotor helicopter designed and built by McDonnell Aircraft Corporation for the United States Navy and was the largest helicopter at the time, as well as the first successful twin-engined twin-rotor helicopter in the world. [1] [2] [3] [4]
The twin intermeshed rotors of this design The prominent exhaust tube the turbine powered version HOK-1 with SS-11 (M22) missiles. The design had two main rotors, each with two blades, the blades were made primarily of wood and the two main rotors were linked by a transmission to keep them synced correctly. [8]
It had an enclosed structure for one pilot and an 85 hp (63 kW) radial engine driving two rotors, each rotor fitted to a short boom on each side of the fuselage. It had a fixed tricycle landing gear. The H-2 first flew on 2 November 1944 and the company was awarded a development contract by the United States Army.
The Kellett XR-8 (later redesignated XH-8) was a helicopter built in the United States during World War II.It was a two-seat machine intended to demonstrate the feasibility of a twin-rotor system and, while it accomplished this, it also demonstrated a number of problems that prevented further development of this particular design.
The Mk 1 and Mk 2 prototypes were fitted with two 9-cylinder Alvis Leonides 73 engines, each rated at 550hp (410 kW) [6] The company received a contract for three evaluation helicopters from the Ministry of Supply , these improved Type 173 Mk 3 had four-bladed rotors, a taller aft pylon for improved efficiency in gusty air, stronger airframes ...
Tandem rotors are two rotors—one mounted behind the other. Coaxial rotors are two rotors mounted one above the other on the same axis. Intermeshing rotors are two rotors mounted close to each other at a sufficient angle to let the rotors intermesh over the top of the aircraft. Another configuration—found on tiltrotors and some early ...