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Cyanocobalamin is a form of vitamin B 12 used to treat and prevent vitamin B 12 deficiency except in the presence of cyanide toxicity. [7] [8] [2] The deficiency may occur in pernicious anemia, following surgical removal of the stomach, with fish tapeworm, or due to bowel cancer.
Hydroxocobalamin, also known as vitamin B 12a and hydroxycobalamin, is a vitamin found in food and used as a dietary supplement. [1] As a supplement it is used to treat vitamin B12 deficiency including pernicious anemia.
An expert reveals why you shouldn't ignore symptoms of a B12 deficiency and what you can do to treat it.
Treatment should take into account the cause and severity of the condition. [6] Treatment is done by vitamin B 12 supplementation, either by mouth or by injection. [3] Initially in high daily doses, followed by less frequent lower doses, as the condition improves. [3] If a reversible cause is found, that cause should be corrected if possible. [11]
Once you get an evaluation, a doctor will usually order a blood test to check for a vitamin B12 deficiency, along with other potential factors that could cause dementia-like symptoms, Sachdev says.
[6] [15] [26] Vitamin B 12 deficiency can also cause symptoms of mania and psychosis. [27] [28] Among other problems, weakened immunity, reduced fertility and interruption of blood circulation in women may occur. [29] The main type of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia is pernicious anemia, [30] characterized by a triad of symptoms:
Skin disturbances (e.g. dryness, itching, cracking of skin, rashes, increased sensitivity to sun) Changes of hair texture (e.g. thickening and/or clumping of hair) Appetite loss; Constipation (associated with iron or calcium overdose) Nausea and vomiting; Diarrhoea; Moderate weight loss (more commonly seen in long-term overdose cases)
Deficiencies in biotin, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 can also cause hair loss. ... Tea tree oil is a natural antifungal and antibacterial agent that can help to soothe an itchy or irritated scalp ...
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