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Subhas Chandra Bose [h] (23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945) was an Indian nationalist whose defiance of British authority in India made him a hero among many Indians, [l] but his wartime alliances with Nazi Germany and Fascist Japan left a legacy vexed by authoritarianism, [q] anti-Semitism, [x] and military failure.
Renkō-ji (蓮光寺, Renkōji) is a Buddhist temple in Tokyo, Japan. It is assumed to be the purported location of the ashes of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Indian revolutionary, which have been preserved since September 18, 1945. [1] The small, well-preserved temple was established in 1594 inspired by the God of Wealth and Happiness.
A memorial to Subhas Chandra Bose in the compound of the Renkōji Temple, Tokyo.Bose's ashes are stored in the temple in a golden pagoda. Bose died on 18 August 1945. His ashes arrived in Japan in early September 1945; after a memorial service, they were accepted by the temple on 18 September 1945.
The INA was handed over to Subhas Chandra Bose. [6] It was revived under the leadership of Subhas Chandra Bose after his arrival in Southeast Asia in 1943. The army was declared to be the army of Bose's Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind (the Provisional Government of Free India). The INA came to be known as the puppet army of the Japanese empire. [7] [8]
The Tokyo Boys, Tokyo Imperial Military Academy. The Tokyo Cadets or the Tokyo Boys, was the name given to the group of forty five youth recruits of the Indian National Army [1] who were sent to the Imperial Japanese Army Academy or Imperial Japanese Army Air Force Academy to train as fighter pilots in 1944 by Subhas Chandra Bose.
Azad Hind Radio (transl. Free India Radio) was a radio service that was started under the leadership of Subhas Chandra Bose in 1942 to encourage Indians to fight against the British. Though initially based in Nazi Germany, its headquarters were shifted to Japanese occupied Singapore following the course of the war in Southeast Asia.
In 1937 he published an article attacking Japanese imperialism in the Far East, although he betrayed some admiration for other aspects of the Japanese regime. [3] Bose's earlier correspondence (prior to 1939) also reflects his deep disapproval of the racist practices of and annulment of democratic institutions in Nazi Germany. [4]
The Japanese defeat at Kohima and Imphal was the largest up until that time, [5] with many of the Japanese deaths resulting from starvation, disease and exhaustion suffered during their retreat. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] According to voting in a contest run by the British National Army Museum , the Battle of Imphal was bestowed as Britain's Greatest Battle ...