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A breast mass, also known as a breast lump, is a localized swelling that feels different from the surrounding tissue. [1] Breast pain , nipple discharge , or skin changes may be present. [ 1 ] Concerning findings include masses that are hard, do not move easily, are of an irregular shape, or are firmly attached to surrounding tissue.
Lumpectomy (sometimes known as a tylectomy, partial mastectomy, breast segmental resection or breast wide local excision) is a surgical removal of a discrete portion or "lump" of breast tissue, usually in the treatment of a malignant tumor or breast cancer. [1]
[1] [3] Diagnosis is typically based on a physical exam. [1] Occasionally medical imaging or tissue biopsy is used to confirm the diagnosis. [1] Treatment is typically by observation or surgical removal. [1] Rarely, the condition may recur following removal, but this can generally be managed with repeat surgery. [1]
Breast cancer remains the most common cancer diagnosed in women behind skin cancers, with just under 300,000 new cases and 43,000 deaths predicted in 2023, according to the American Cancer Society.
The estimated prevalence of fibrocystic breast changes in women over their lifetime varies widely in the literature, ranging from 30 to 60% [23] over about 50 to 60% [24] to about 60 to 75% of all women. [25] The condition is most common among women between 30 and 50 years of age. [25]
A physical exam of the breast is one of the three tests that is scored that is a part of a triple test score. [12] A clinical breast examination (CBE) is different from a breast self-exam because a CBE is conducted by a physician during an appointment whereas a self-exam is recommend to be conducted monthly by patients at home.
"The most common sign of breast cancer is a lump, deep in the breast.It often feels hard, like a lemon seed, and usually immovable. It can be any shape or size," said the site. You might also see ...
Angela Ellis, 27, a med student, found a lump in her breast and thought it was benign. A surgeon removed it, didn't tell her it was cancer. She diagnosed self.