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Narrowband Internet of things (NB-IoT) is a low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) radio technology standard developed by 3GPP for cellular network devices and services. [1] [2] The specification was frozen in 3GPP Release 13 (LTE Advanced Pro), in June 2016. [3] Other 3GPP IoT technologies include eMTC (enhanced Machine-Type Communication) and EC ...
3GPP Release 7 UMTS W-CDMA HSPA (HSDPA+HSUPA) 3GPP: Mobile Internet: CDMA/FDD CDMA/FDD/MIMO: 0.384 14.4: 0.384 5.76: HSDPA is widely deployed. Typical downlink rates today 2 Mbit/s, ~200 kbit/s uplink; HSPA+ downlink up to 56 Mbit/s. UMTS-TDD: 3GPP: Mobile Internet: CDMA/TDD: 16: Reported speeds according to IPWireless using 16QAM modulation ...
NarrowBand IoT (NB-IoT), standardization effort by 3GPP for a LPWAN used in cellular networks. [ 14 ] Random phase multiple access (RPMA) from Ingenu , formerly known as On-Ramp Wireless, is based on a variation of CDMA technology for cellular phones, but uses unlicensed 2.4 GHz spectrum.
NB-IoT EC-GSM-IoT LC-LTE/MTCe eMTC LTE Cat 0 LTE Cat M1 LTE Cat M2 non-BL LTE Cat NB1 LTE Cat NB2 3GPP release: Release 8 Release 13 Release 12 Release 13 Release 14 Release 14 Release 13 Release 14 Release 13 Downlink peak rate: 10 Mbit/s 10 Mbit/s 1 Mbit/s 1 Mbit/s ~4 Mbit/s ~4 Mbit/s 26 kbit/s 127 kbit/s 474 kbit/s (EDGE) 2 Mbit/s (EGPRS2B)
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The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is an umbrella term for a number of standards organizations which develop protocols for mobile telecommunications. Its best known work is the development and maintenance of: [ 1 ]
Competing 3GPP IoT technologies include NB-IoT and EC-GSM-IoT. [5] The advantage of LTE-M over NB-IoT is its comparatively higher data rate, mobility, and voice over the network , but it requires more bandwidth, is more costly, and cannot be put into guard band portion of the frequency band for now. [ 6 ]
In addition to simply providing faster speeds, they predict that 5G networks will also need to meet the needs of new use-cases such as the Internet of things (IoT) as well as broadcast-like services and lifeline communications in times of disaster. 3GPP has set an early revision, non-standalone release of 5G called New Radio (5G NR). [6]