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  2. Moina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moina

    This genus demonstrates the ability to survive in waters containing low oxygen levels, high salinity, and other impurities, including salt pans, and commonly eutrophication. [6] An example of such an extreme habitat is the highly saline Makgadikgadi Pans of Botswana , which supports prolific numbers of Moina belli .

  3. Taxonomic rank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomic_rank

    The basic ranks are species and genus. When an organism is given a species name it is assigned to a genus, and the genus name is part of the species name. The species name is also called a binomial, that is, a two-term name. For example, the zoological name for the human species is Homo sapiens. This is usually italicized in print or underlined ...

  4. Genus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus

    Genus (/ ˈ dʒ iː n ə s /; pl.: genera / ˈ dʒ ɛ n ər ə /) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. [1] In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.

  5. Crown group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_group

    In this diagram, the clade labelled "Neornithes" is the crown group of birds: it includes the most recent common ancestor of all living birds and its descendants, living or not. Although considered to be birds (i.e. members of the clade Aves), Archaeopteryx and other extinct groups are not included in the crown group, as they fall outside the ...

  6. Phylogenetic nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogenetic_nomenclature

    Phylogenetic nomenclature is a method of nomenclature for taxa in biology that uses phylogenetic definitions for taxon names as explained below. This contrasts with the traditional method , by which taxon names are defined by a type , which can be a specimen or a taxon of lower rank , and a description in words. [ 1 ]

  7. Hyla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyla

    Hyla is a genus of frogs in the tree frog family Hylidae. As traditionally defined, it was a wastebasket genus with more than 300 species found in Europe, Asia, Africa, and across the Americas. After a major revision of the family, most of these have been moved to other genera so that Hyla now only contains 17 extant (living) species from ...

  8. Pandorina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandorina

    Pandorina is a genus of green algae composed of 8, 16, or sometimes 32 cells, held together at their bases to form a sack globular colony surrounded by mucilage.The cells are ovoid or slightly narrowed at one end to appear keystone- or pear-shaped.

  9. Rhizopus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhizopus

    Rhizopus is a genus of common saprophytic fungi on plants and specialized parasites on animals. They are found in a wide variety of organic substances, including "mature fruits and vegetables", [2] jellies, syrups, leather, bread, peanuts, and tobacco.