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  2. Hypromellose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypromellose

    Hypromellose , short for hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), is a semisynthetic, inert, viscoelastic polymer used in eye drops, as well as an excipient and controlled-delivery component in oral medicaments, found in a variety of commercial products.

  3. Capsule (pharmacy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_(pharmacy)

    Soft-shelled capsules, primarily used for oils and for active ingredients that are dissolved or suspended in oil. Both of these classes of capsules are made from aqueous solutions of gelling agents, such as animal protein (mainly gelatin) or plant polysaccharides or their derivatives (such as carrageenans and modified forms of starch and ...

  4. Microcrystalline cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcrystalline_cellulose

    MCC has use in cosmetics as an abrasive, absorbent, anti-caking agent, aqueous viscosity increasing agent, binder, bulking agent, emulsion stabilizer, slip modifier, and texturizer, [4] [5] which can be found in various hair and skin care products as well as makeup. The MCC is a valuable additive in pharmaceutical, food, cosmetic and other ...

  5. Excipient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excipient

    An excipient is a substance formulated alongside the active ingredient of a medication.They may be used to enhance the active ingredient’s therapeutic properties; to facilitate drug absorption; to reduce viscosity; to enhance solubility; to improve long-term stabilization (preventing denaturation and aggregation during the expected shelf life); or to add bulk to solid formulations that have ...

  6. Extracellular polymeric substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular_polymeric...

    Microalgal biofilms consist of 90% EPS and 10% algal cells. Algal EPS has similar components to the bacterial one; it is made up of proteins, phospholipids, polysaccharides, nucleic acids, humic substances, uronic acids and some functional groups, such as phosphoric, carboxylic, hydroxyl and amino groups.

  7. Protein supplement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_supplement

    Usually made from whey, plant, and/or meat sources. Protein supplements are extracts or concentrates of high protein foodstuffs, used in bodybuilding and as dietary supplements to fulfill protein intake in a lean and pure source of proteins and amino acids. They have three main variants: concentrate (food is taken and concentrated into a ...

  8. Sodium hyaluronate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_hyaluronate

    It is injected into the joint capsule, to act as both a shock absorber and a lubricant for the joint. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Thus sodium hyaluronate is used as a viscosupplement, administered through a series of injections into the knee , increasing the viscosity of the synovial fluid , which helps lubricate, cushion and reduce pain in the joint. [ 6 ]

  9. Metamucil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamucil

    The brand is sold as powdered drink mixes, capsules and wafers in a variety of flavors. Metamucil contains psyllium seed husks as the active ingredient. It is manufactured in Phoenix, Arizona by Procter & Gamble. [1] When first marketed to consumers in 1974, Metamucil was marketed as a laxative.