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Months or years after the cataract operation, the remaining posterior lens capsule can become opaque and vision will be reduced in about 20–25% of eyes. [4] This is known as posterior capsule opacification (PCO). PCO is best treated by posterior capsulotomy using YAG laser. [4]
Nd:YAG laser has been abandoned due to risks of damaging the colon wall, fibrosis, stricture formation, and recto-vaginal fistula, and severe damage in case of accidents, as well as the cost. [11] The other two modalities were largely replaced by argon plasma coagulation by 2011, which is safer and less expensive.
Nd:YAG lasers are used in ophthalmology to correct posterior capsular opacification, [6] after cataract surgery, for peripheral iridotomy in patients with chronic [7] and acute angle-closure glaucoma, [8] where it has largely superseded surgical iridectomy, [9] for the treatment of vitreous eye floaters, [10] for pan-retinal photocoagulation in ...
In contrast, 70% of the patients with the pre-surgery test result "No Obstruction" had a non-successful surgery outcome. [29] [27] If BPH with obstruction additionally presents with overactive bladder (OAB), which is the case in about 50% of patients, [30] this latter symptom (OAB) persists even post-surgery in about 20% of patients. However ...
Photodisruption is a form of minimally invasive surgery used in ophthalmology, utilizing infrared Nd:YAG lasers to form plasma ("lightning bolt"), which then causes acoustic shock waves ("thunderclap") which then in turn affects tissue.
In acute angle-closure glaucoma cases, surgical iridectomy has been superseded by Nd:YAG laser iridotomy, because the laser procedure is much safer. Opening the globe for a surgical iridectomy in a patient with high intraocular pressure greatly increases the risk of suprachoroidal hemorrhage , with potential for associated expulsive hemorrhage .
Er:YAG lasers can be used in laser aided cataract surgery but owing to its water absorbable nature Nd:YAG is preferred more. [8] Erbium YAG dental lasers are effective for removing tooth decay atraumatically, [9] often without the need for local anesthetic to numb the tooth. Eliminating the vibration of the dental drill removes the risk of ...
Yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG, Y 3 Al 5 O 12) is a synthetic crystalline material of the garnet group. It is a cubic yttrium aluminium oxide phase, with other examples being YAlO 3 (YAP [2]) in a hexagonal or an orthorhombic, perovskite-like form, and the monoclinic Y 4 Al 2 O 9 (YAM [3]).