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  2. Order statistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_statistic

    Probability density functions of the order statistics for a sample of size n = 5 from an exponential distribution with unit scale parameter. In statistics, the kth order statistic of a statistical sample is equal to its kth-smallest value. [1]

  3. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Birnbaum–Saunders distribution, also known as the fatigue life distribution, is a probability distribution used extensively in reliability applications to model failure times. The chi distribution. The noncentral chi distribution; The chi-squared distribution, which is the sum of the squares of n independent Gaussian random variables.

  4. Probability density function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

    In this example, the ratio (probability of living during an interval) / (duration of the interval) is approximately constant, and equal to 2 per hour (or 2 hour −1). For example, there is 0.02 probability of dying in the 0.01-hour interval between 5 and 5.01 hours, and (0.02 probability / 0.01 hours) = 2 hour −1.

  5. K-distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-distribution

    K-distribution arises as the consequence of a statistical or probabilistic model used in synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) imagery. The K-distribution is formed by compounding two separate probability distributions, one representing the radar cross-section, and the other representing speckle that is a characteristic of coherent imaging. It is also ...

  6. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    In these cases, the probability distribution is supported on the image of such curve, and is likely to be determined empirically, rather than finding a closed formula for it. [25] One example is shown in the figure to the right, which displays the evolution of a system of differential equations (commonly known as the Rabinovich–Fabrikant ...

  7. Statistical model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_model

    In this example, the dimension, k, equals 2. As another example, suppose that the data consists of points (x, y) that we assume are distributed according to a straight line with i.i.d. Gaussian residuals (with zero mean): this leads to the same statistical model as was used in the example with children's heights. The dimension of the ...

  8. Kernel (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(statistics)

    In statistics, especially in Bayesian statistics, the kernel of a probability density function (pdf) or probability mass function (pmf) is the form of the pdf or pmf in which any factors that are not functions of any of the variables in the domain are omitted. [1] Note that such factors may well be functions of the parameters of the pdf or pmf.

  9. Statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics

    In business, "statistics" is a widely used management-and decision support tool. It is particularly applied in financial management, marketing management, and production, services and operations management. [69] [70] Statistics is also heavily used in management accounting and auditing.