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  2. Hardness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardness

    In materials science, hardness (antonym: softness) is a measure of the resistance to localized plastic deformation, such as an indentation (over an area) or a scratch (linear), induced mechanically either by pressing or abrasion.

  3. Opposite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite

    The term antonym (and the related antonymy) is commonly taken to be synonymous with opposite, but antonym also has other more restricted meanings. Graded (or gradable) antonyms are word pairs whose meanings are opposite and which lie on a continuous spectrum (hot, cold).

  4. Hard and soft science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_and_soft_science

    Hard science and soft science are colloquial terms used to compare scientific fields on the basis of perceived methodological rigor, exactitude, and objectivity. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In general, the formal sciences and natural sciences are considered hard science , whereas the social sciences and other sciences are described as soft science .

  5. List of words having different meanings in American and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_words_having...

    a particularly club-friendly beat or song a gang member (gang-banger) a party- usually a youth party bang(s) small explosions or reports; (v.) have sexual intercourse with (vulgar slang) locks of hair on forehead (UK: fringe) banker a railway locomotive that temporarily assists the train hauled by another up a gradient (US: helper)

  6. Contronym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contronym

    The German verb ausleihen, the Dutch verb lenen, the Afrikaans verb leen, the Polish verb pożyczyć, the Russian verb одолжить (odolžítʹ), the Finnish verb lainata, and the Esperanto verb prunti can mean either "to lend" or "to borrow", with case, pronouns, and mention of persons making the sense clear.

  7. Soft power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_power

    In politics (and particularly in international politics), soft power is the ability to co-opt rather than coerce (in contrast with hard power). It involves shaping the preferences of others through appeal and attraction. Soft power is non-coercive, using culture, political values, and foreign policies to enact change.

  8. Superhard material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhard_material

    Most metal borides are hard; [41] however, a few stand out among them for their particularly high hardnesses (for example, WB 4, [42] [43] RuB 2, OsB 2 and ReB 2). These metal borides are still metals and not semiconductors or insulators (as indicated by their high electronic density of states at the Fermi Level ); however, the additional ...

  9. Glossary of British terms not widely used in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_British_terms...

    hard pastry case filled with meat and vegetables served as a main course, particularly in Cornwall and in the north of England pear-shaped usually in the phrase "to go pear-shaped", meaning to go drastically or dramatically wrong. cf tits-up peckish * moderately hungry (usage dated in US) peeler in Northern Ireland, colloquial word for "policeman".