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  2. Social studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_studies

    In many countries' curricula, social studies is the combined study of humanities, the arts, and social sciences, mainly including history, economics, and civics.The term was first coined by American educators around the turn of the twentieth century as a catch-all for these subjects, as well as others which did not fit into the models of lower education in the United States such as philosophy ...

  3. Organizational adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_adaptation

    Studies of organization adaptation are mainly concerned with the evolution of organizations in conjunction with the environments in which they are situated. Early works emphasized a notion that managers possessed the ability to determine the optimal means by which organizations could be structured.

  4. Adaptation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptation

    Adaptation is an observable fact of life accepted by philosophers and natural historians from ancient times, independently of their views on evolution, but their explanations differed. Empedocles did not believe that adaptation required a final cause (a purpose), but thought that it "came about naturally, since such things survived."

  5. Cultural fusion theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Fusion_Theory

    Cultural fusion theory (CFT) describes the process that people, typically immigrants, undergo when they come in contact with a new environment and culture. CFT provides an account that differs from more prominent theories of cultural adaptation, which propose models in which immigrants gradually adapt to a new culture while leaving their old culture behind.

  6. Adaptive capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_capacity

    In human social systems it is demonstrated by the stability of social relations, the maintenance of social capital and economic prosperity. [ 3 ] Building adaptive capacity is particular important in the context of climate change, where it refers to a latent capacity - in terms of resources and assets - from which adaptations can be made as ...

  7. Interpersonal adaptation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpersonal_Adaptation...

    4. At the social level, the pressure is also toward reciprocity and matching 5. At the communication level, both reciprocity and compensation may occur 6. Despite predispositions to adapt, the degree of strategic, conscious adaptation present in any situation will be limited due to: a) individual consistency in behavioral style

  8. Adaptation (arts) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptation_(arts)

    An adaptation is a transfer of a work of art from one style, culture or medium to another. Some common examples are: Film adaptation , a story from another work, adapted into a film (it may be a novel, non-fiction like journalism, autobiography, comic books, scriptures, plays or historical sources).

  9. Hedonic treadmill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedonic_treadmill

    Hedonic adaptation is an event or mechanism that reduces the affective impact of substantial emotional events. Generally, hedonic adaptation involves a happiness "set point", whereby humans generally maintain a constant level of happiness throughout their lives, despite events that occur in their environment.