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In recent years, research in experimental philosophy has explored whether people's untutored intuitions about determinism and moral responsibility are compatibilist or incompatibilist. [53] Some experimental work has included cross-cultural studies. [54]
Frankfurt's examples are significant because they suggest an alternative way to defend the compatibility of moral responsibility and determinism, in particular by rejecting the first premise of the argument. According to this view, responsibility is compatible with determinism because responsibility does not require the freedom to do otherwise.
In other words, that causal determinism does not exclude the truth of possible future outcomes. [4] Because free will is seen as a necessary prerequisite for moral responsibility, compatibilism is often used to support compatibility between moral responsibility and determinism. Similarly, political liberty is a non-metaphysical concept. [5]
Determinism is the philosophical view that ... will is required for moral ... necessarily disproves the ideas of free will and moral responsibility. [66 ...
Hard incompatibilism, like hard determinism, is a type of skepticism about free will. Hard incompatibilism is a term coined by Derk Pereboom to designate the view that both determinism and indeterminism are incompatible with having free will and moral responsibility. [53]
metaphysics, esp. free will, moral responsibility, autonomy, determinism, causality Bernard Berofsky is an American philosopher and Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Columbia University . Berofsky is known for his works on free will .
In contrast to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, which springs from fear, moral injury is a violation of what each of us considers right or wrong. The diagnosis of PTSD has been defined and officially endorsed since 1980 by the mental health community, and those suffering from it have earned broad public sympathy and understanding.
In Against Moral Responsibility (2011), he noticed, despite growing scientific evidence for determinism, [10] that people cling steadfastly to the free-will based idea of moral responsibility. [2] Moral responsibility assumes that humans are active causal agents who can choose to do one of two different alternatives, and therefore are morally ...