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It causes a dramatic reduction in PSA levels and tumor sizes in aggressive advanced-stage prostate cancer for 70% of patients. [47] [48] Chemotherapy may be offered to slow disease progression and postpone symptoms. The most commonly used regimen combines the chemotherapeutic drug docetaxel with a corticosteroid such as prednisone.
After either treatment, PSA levels are monitored regularly. Up to half of those treated will eventually have a rise in PSA levels, suggesting the tumor or small metastases are growing again. [54] People with high or rising PSA levels are often offered another round of radiation therapy directed at the former tumor site.
Prostate-specific antigen. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is secreted by the epithelial cells of the prostate gland and can be detected in a sample of blood. [14] PSA is present in small quantities in the serum of men with healthy prostates, but is often elevated in the presence of prostate cancer or other prostate disorders. [15]
Here’s an overview of what PSA test results mean and the next steps if your levels are high. What Your PSA Test Results Mean. ... Dr. Levin says. Treatments can include surgery, radiation or ...
“Elevated PSA levels can be an indicator of prostate issues, including cancer,” Dr. Spratt. ... PSA levels between 4 and 10 suggest you could have about a 25 percent chance of prostate cancer ...
Enzalutamide, sold under the brand name Xtandi, is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen (NSAA) medication which is used in the treatment of prostate cancer. [2] [9] It is indicated for use in conjunction with castration in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), [2] nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, [2] and metastatic castration-sensitive prostate ...
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