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The Brinell hardness is designated by the most commonly used test standards (ASTM E10-14 [2] and ISO 6506–1:2005) as HBW (H from hardness, B from brinell and W from the material of the indenter, tungsten (wolfram) carbide). In former standards HB or HBS were used to refer to measurements made with steel indenters.
A variety of hardness-testing methods are available, including the Vickers, Brinell, Rockwell, Meyer and Leeb tests. Although it is impossible in many cases to give an exact conversion, it is possible to give an approximate material-specific comparison table for steels.
Mohs hardness [1] Vickers hardness (MPa) [1] Brinell hardness (MPa) [1] Brinell hardness (MPa) [note 1] [2] 3: Li: lithium: 0.6: 5: 4: Be: beryllium: 5.5: 1670: 590 ...
A Rockwell hardness tester. The Rockwell hardness test is a hardness test based on indentation hardness of a material. The Rockwell test measures the depth of penetration of an indenter under a large load (major load) compared to the penetration made by a preload (minor load). [1]
ASTM E140 - 12be1 "Standard Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals Relationship Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell Hardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, Scleroscope Hardness, and Leeb Hardness" International standards: ISO/DIS 16859-1 "Metallic materials - Leeb hardness test - Part 1: Test method"
The Barcol hardness test is generally used on soft materials such as rigid plastics. It measures hardness based on indentation of a sharp point with a flat tip. The test is performed using a similar method and indentation device as that used to measure Shore D hardness , however the Shore D indentor has a round tip. [ 4 ]
The Vickers hardness test was developed in 1921 by Robert L. Smith and George E. Sandland at Vickers Ltd as an alternative to the Brinell method to measure the hardness of materials. [1] The Vickers test is often easier to use than other hardness tests since the required calculations are independent of the size of the indenter, and the indenter ...
For annealed materials the Meyer hardness increases continuously with load due to strain hardening. [2] Based on Meyer's law hardness values from this test can be converted into Brinell hardness values, and vice versa. [3] The Meyer hardness test was devised by Eugene Meyer of the Materials Testing Laboratory at the Imperial School of ...