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  2. Reductionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductionism

    Ontological reductionism denies the idea of ontological emergence, and claims that emergence is an epistemological phenomenon that only exists through analysis or description of a system, and does not exist fundamentally. [15] In some scientific disciplines, ontological reductionism takes two forms: token-identity theory and type-identity ...

  3. Personal identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_identity

    Personal identity is the unique numerical identity of a person over time. [1] [2] Discussions regarding personal identity typically aim to determine the necessary and sufficient conditions under which a person at one time and a person at another time can be said to be the same person, persisting through time.

  4. Derek Parfit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Parfit

    Derek Antony Parfit FBA (/ ˈ p ɑːr f ɪ t /; 11 December 1942 – 2 January 2017 [3] [4]) was a British philosopher who specialised in personal identity, rationality, and ethics.

  5. Hard problem of consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_problem_of_consciousness

    Type-B Materialism, also known as Weak Reductionism or A Posteriori Physicalism, is the view that the hard problem stems from human psychology, and is therefore not indicative of a genuine ontological gap between consciousness and the physical world. [43] Like Type-A Materialists, Type-B Materialists are committed to physicalism.

  6. Reasons and Persons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reasons_and_Persons

    Reasons and Persons is a 1984 book by the philosopher Derek Parfit, in which the author discusses ethics, rationality and personal identity.. It is divided into four parts, dedicated to self-defeating theories, rationality and time, personal identity and responsibility toward future generations.

  7. Thomas Nagel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Nagel

    Thomas Nagel (/ ˈ n eɪ ɡ əl /; born July 4, 1937) is an American philosopher.He is the University Professor of Philosophy and Law Emeritus at New York University, [3] where he taught from 1980 until his retirement in 2016. [4]

  8. Today's Wordle Hint, Answer for #1258 on Thursday, November ...

    www.aol.com/todays-wordle-hint-answer-1258...

    Today's Wordle Answer for #1258 on Thursday, November 28, 2024. Today's Wordle answer on Thursday, November 28, 2024, is CHOCK. How'd you do? Next: Catch up on other Wordle answers from this week.

  9. Type physicalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_physicalism

    Type physicalism (also known as reductive materialism, type identity theory, mind–brain identity theory, and identity theory of mind) is a physicalist theory in the philosophy of mind. It asserts that mental events can be grouped into types, and can then be correlated with types of physical events in the brain .