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  2. Lists of statistics topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_statistics_topics

    List of unsolved problems in statistics; Probability. Topic outline of probability; List of probability topics. Catalog of articles in probability theory;

  3. List of unsolved problems in statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    Though there are many approximate solutions (such as Welch's t-test), the problem continues to attract attention [4] as one of the classic problems in statistics. Multiple comparisons: There are various ways to adjust p-values to compensate for the simultaneous or sequential testing of hypotheses. Of particular interest is how to simultaneously ...

  4. List of statistical tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistical_tests

    Statistical tests are used to test the fit between a hypothesis and the data. [1] [2] Choosing the right statistical test is not a trivial task. [1]The choice of the test depends on many properties of the research question.

  5. Statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics

    Probability is used in mathematical statistics to study the sampling distributions of sample statistics and, more generally, the properties of statistical procedures. The use of any statistical method is valid when the system or population under consideration satisfies the assumptions of the method.

  6. Sampling (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_(statistics)

    In statistics, quality assurance, and survey methodology, sampling is the selection of a subset or a statistical sample (termed sample for short) of individuals from within a statistical population to estimate characteristics of the whole population. The subset is meant to reflect the whole population and statisticians attempt to collect ...

  7. Closed-ended question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-ended_question

    A closed-ended question is any question for which a researcher provides research participants with options from which to choose a response. [1] Closed-ended questions are sometimes phrased as a statement that requires a response. A closed-ended question contrasts with an open-ended question, which cannot easily be answered with specific ...

  8. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    It is ubiquitous in nature and statistics due to the central limit theorem: every variable that can be modelled as a sum of many small independent, identically distributed variables with finite mean and variance is approximately normal. The normal-exponential-gamma distribution; The normal-inverse Gaussian distribution

  9. Ordinal data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_data

    Ordinal data is a categorical, statistical data type where the variables have natural, ordered categories and the distances between the categories are not known. [1]: 2 These data exist on an ordinal scale, one of four levels of measurement described by S. S. Stevens in 1946.