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  2. Goblet cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goblet_cell

    Goblet cells are found scattered among the epithelial lining of organs, such as the intestinal and respiratory tracts. [6] They are found inside the trachea, bronchi, and larger bronchioles in the respiratory tract, small intestines, the large intestine, and conjunctiva in the upper eyelid.

  3. Intestinal epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_epithelium

    The intestinal epithelium is the single cell layer that forms the luminal surface (lining) of both the small and large intestine (colon) of the gastrointestinal tract.Composed of simple columnar epithelium its main functions are absorption, and secretion.

  4. Intestinal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_gland

    These stem cells can differentiate into either an absorptive (enterocytes) or secretory (Goblet cells, Paneth cells, enteroendocrine cells) lineages. [3] Both Wnt and Notch signaling pathways play a large role in regulating cell proliferation and in intestinal morphogenesis and homeostasis. [4]

  5. Paneth cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paneth_cell

    Paneth cells are cells in the small intestine epithelium, alongside goblet cells, enterocytes, and enteroendocrine cells. [1] Some can also be found in the cecum and appendix . They are located below the intestinal stem cells in the intestinal glands (also called crypts of Lieberkühn ) and the large eosinophilic refractile granules that occupy ...

  6. Large intestine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_intestine

    The large intestine, also known as the large bowel, is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract and of the digestive system in tetrapods. Water is absorbed here and the remaining waste material is stored in the rectum as feces before being removed by defecation . [ 1 ]

  7. Gastrointestinal wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_wall

    In the large intestines, villi are absent and a flat surface with thousands of glands is observed. Underlying the epithelium is the lamina propria, which contains myofibroblasts, blood vessels, nerves, and several different immune cells, and the muscularis mucosa which is a layer of smooth muscle that aids in the action of continued peristalsis ...

  8. Simple columnar epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_columnar_epithelium

    These are known as non-ciliated columnar epithelium. Non-ciliated simple columnar epithelium is made up of glandular goblet cells which secrete mucin to form mucus. [1] The rest of the cell is made up of cytoplasm with membrane bound secretory granules which secrete the mucin, and are found towards the apical surface of the cell. [1]

  9. List of intestinal epithelial differentiation genes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_intestinal...

    Involves in epithelial cell maturation as well as goblet and Paneth cell differentiation. Required for the small intestinal identity during development. In IEC-6 cells, conditional expression induced enterocyte and goblet like cells: 21081128 [13] 19386267 [14] 8552090 [15] CTNNB1: Catenin, beta: Paneth cell differentiation. Essential for stem ...